Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume III Issue II
December 2021 - January 2022
Naina Gupta, Judge, Delhi Judicial Services, NALSAR University of Law, LL.M. (Kurukshetra University)
Page: 1-14
The power of a Magistrate to grant bail in cases of non bailable offences is restricted if the offence is punishable with death or imprisonment for life. As per section 437 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, it is unambiguous that a Magistrate cannot grant bail if the accused is charged with an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
Ojaswi Ishani, Banasthali Vidyapith
Page: 15-27
Artificial Intelligence is growing rapidly and a large number of people are relying on it in their everyday life. As the use of artificial intelligence grows exponentially every year, there is a potential future
Sonam Singh, Amity University, Lucknow
Page: 28-37
Despite this, the prohibition of crimes against humanity, like the prohibition of genocide, has been seen as a peremptory international law norm from which no exceptions may be made and which applies to all states.
Oisini Poddar, ICFAI Law School, IFHE, Hyderabad
Amri Gupta, ICFAI Law School, IFHE, Hyderabad
Page: 38-50
Being citizens of the 21st century, we should not have any qualms in accepting this honest truth that social media has become ubiquitous channels for candidates during election campaigns.
Dr. Samrat Datta, Assistant Professor, Seedling School of Law & Governance, Jaipur National University
Page: 51-65
In the arena of Criminal Justice Administration (CJA), police occupy a pivotal position as it is considered as one of the closest arms of the CJA easily accessible to the general people.
Vanshika Ranjan, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 66-70
Pankaj Mahajan and Dimple @Kajal got married to each other on 02.10.2000 at Amritsar and lived together in husband’s parent’s house and after sometime they shifted to a rented house. They had a baby girl born on 11.07.2001, who is now living with her mother.
Somanjana Dutta Chattakhandi, Assistant Professor at Sister Nivedita University
Page: 71-85
Gender Inequality is not only woman issue but human issue. Women suffer discrimination in many aspects in spite of their contribution in every spheres of life they suffer silence and belong to a disadvantage position in society.
Sonam Singh, Amity University, Lucknow
Page: 86-94
The trial of those accused in 1993 Bomb Blasts of Bombay is the longest running trial of India where the Supreme Court of India delivered the final decision after a month more than the occurrence of the blasts.
Bhavya Chhabra, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 95-102
Different States alongside the Center tested the Court's 2006 Nagaraj judgment3. In the petitioner's view as well, the Nagraj Judgment had made it unreasonably hard to allow reservations in advancement for government occupations and public administrations.
Samiksha Chauhan, LLB, Maharashtra National Law University
Page: 103-118
Terrorism and insurgency present a tier-one threat to the national security of governments, societies and Human rights. New threats are always emerging, either due to strategic shifts in policies that give rise to new opportunities
Sukeerti K G, Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai
Page: 119-128
Humans have learned significant amount of knowledge through mimicking from other humans or species. The Wright Brothers who first flew were inspired to create their invention from a pigeon in flight.
Riya, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Garima Jain, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 129-142
A seizure or forcible restraint; an exercise of the power to deprive a person of his or her liberty; the taking or keeping of a person in custody by legal authority, especially, in response to a criminal charge.
Covid-19 And The Under-Trial Prisoners: Interpretation Of Right To Health Under The Ambit Of Article
Kanimozhi T, LL.M., IIT Kharagpur
Page: 143-148
The criminal Justice System of India is evidently a model of the colonial jurisprudence of the British which is modeled in such a way that it aims to leading the nation.
Palomita Sharma, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 149-160
Territory is intractably related to sovereignty as one of the central elements of statehood. As a result, jurisdiction is essentially territorial in nature. Based on the principles of sovereignty of a territorial state, the powers afforded to such a state include the powers pertaining to legislative
Aryan Birewar, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 161-168
In 1988, Janata Party was in power in the State Legislature of Karnataka, under the Chief Ministership of S.R. Bommai. In the month of September, an alliance took place between J.P. and Lok Dal, to form the Janata Dal.
Siddhi Sandeep Kotre, MIT World Peace University, Pune
Page: 169-173
During earlier phase women’s were confined in four walls of house to do all the household chores, they were not allowed to get literate or gain an employment.
Shreya Korada, ILS Law College, Pune
Lakshmi Pratyusha Susarla, ILS Law College, Pune
Page: 174-178
Mental illness is not new to India. They have been prevalent since the Vedic ages, and our ancestors have come up with certain concepts to deal with such issues.
Devvrat Vaishnav, Hidayatullah National Law University
Page: 179-186
Inequality is a major problem for India, all the provisions and laws implemented for reducing inequalities are failing drastically the top 10 percent of the population in India holds 80 percent of the country’s wealth
Suhrit Singh, Symbiosis Law School, NOIDA
Page: 187-194
The purpose and meaning of negligence have been ever evolving. Jurists like Salmond and Winfield have a tremendous contribution to the tort of negligence. However, the theories given by them have not remained the same over the centuries.
Raashi Agarwal, SVKMS NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School Of Law
Page: 195-209
The task of the judge to scrutinize a matter and find the truth into it. Finding out the truth is a part and parcel of ever justice delivery mechanism. Every fact needs to be analyzed, scrutinized and evidence have to be presented in order to corroborate a narrated story.
Pratyus Sarangi, Bennett University
Page: 210-214
In the case of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. v. Cipla Ltd., two major pharmaceutical giants of India, i.e., Sun Pharma and Cipla locked horns over a trademark dispute.
P. Lavanya, B.A., B.L.(Hons), LLM. & Advocate, Madras High Court
Page: 215-223
In our modern era gender diversity becomes leading fact at international level and we need honor talented arbitration specialists and increase their appointments.
Bhavya Bose, School of Law, Bennett University, Greater Noida
Page: 224-233
The Indian government’s idea of research and development and technology development through ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ has gained a significant light to strengthen Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
Rimjhim Gupta, Symbiosis Law School, Noida
Page: 234-239
The world saw a revolution every time the limit of acquiescence broke. The classification of society isn’t a novel development. Class divide, caste divide, ethnic and racial discrimination, religious conflicts and gender division have always invaded the peace of the society.
Sandra Lisa Philip, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 240-248
The appellate court’s discretionary powers in permitting extra evidence to be presented at the appellate stage are discussed in Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Sonali Awasthi, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 249-259
Alternative Dispute Resolution denotes to the range of various dispute resolution procedures which are considered to be the best alternative to the lawsuit or litigation.
Smita S. Angadi, Research Scholar at Karnataka State Law University’s Law School, Research Centre, Hubballi & Asst. Professor of Law in DBHPS Law College, Koppal
Page: 260-267
Heritage Sites are a symbol of history. They are representation of the past and several times it becomes hard to understand why exactly do we need to spend time, energy and money to preserve heritage sites.
Nainika Chaudhary, Siddhartha Law College, Dehradun
Page: 268-286
Marriage is an essential part of society, a wellspring of happiness and good times and furthermore of new beginnings. Be that as it may, one of the longest standing shades of malignance related with marriage according to a woman's viewpoint in the Indian culture is the Dowry structure.
Dhruvi Kamdar, Student at R N Patel Ipcowala School of Law and Justice
Prakash George M, Asst. Professor at R N Patel Ipcowala School of Law and Justice
Page: 287-297
With the passage of time human being started to live in caves and from caves they developed the fire and from fire age to development of weapons and from weapons of stone to river bed side where people use to live together.
Vibhuti Narayan Sharma, Bennett University
Page: 298-304
On 21st October, 2020 the Delhi High Court conveyed its judgment looking into it of encroachment of the patent of Sitagliptin, an enemy of diabetic medication.
Sameera Khan, Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University
Page: 305-321
Children have been treated as sexual objects throughout history. In the ancient times, it was recorded through the medium of erotic literature and drawings.
Shikhar Sarangi, National Law University, Delhi
Page: 322-328
The concepts of law, justice, legitimacy and authority are as old as the births of the first civilization. With the advent of society came questions surrounding the role and duty each individual had within such paradigm and whether this status quo should remain constant or whether it can be upended.
Ridham Jain, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 329-333
A paradoxical situation is currently in vogue in the Indian scenario. Government of India is actively engaged with divestment policy at one stance, whereas on the other, mega businesses are partaking in expansion of their operations
Vibhav Verma, School of Law, Bennett University
Page: 334-343
This paper would be addressing to the remedies available in case of infringement of trade mark and also that where to file a suit. A trademark includes any word, name symbol, configuration, device, shape of goods, packaging, combination of colours
Tanisha Chivate, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai (MNLU)
Jhanvi Sahni, National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR)
Page: 344-355
The Hindu law was formalised in 1955 and since then, some of its laws have gained validation whereas some have been subjected to criticism. Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 guarantees a Hindu husband or wife the right to enforce conjugal rights
Navya Ashok Shukla, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 356-361
Cross-border insolvency, as the name suggests, indicates a situation in which the insolvent debtor has assets in more than one jurisdiction or where some of the debtor's creditors are not from the jurisdiction in which the insolvency proceedings were filed.
Niti Pandey, NMIMS Indore
Page: 362-382
This paper is a comparative study in reference with certain relations which are prohibited for the parties, performing marriage, in both Hindu and Muslim law.
Pallavi Kumari, KIIT School of Law
Page: 383-389
Geographical Indication (GI) of origin is actually a place name that identifies the source of a good place and reflects a different quality, dignity, or other aspect of the good that results from that source of that place.
Mehak Chadha, Advocate, Panjab And Haryana High Court (B.A. Llb, Llm)
Page: 390-398
Women's empowerment entails raising their prominence in the family, community, and society. It guarantees that women have access to contemporary development facilities and increases their involvement in social, economic, and political decision-making processes.
Ishita Chawla, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 399-404
Neeraj Munjal, the appellant, worked as a stockbroker on the Delhi Stock Exchange. Respondents Atul Grover (minor) and Ramesh Grover (father) were trading in shares through appellants.
Ipshita Gupta, Bennett University
Page: 405-412
A biotechnological development would ordinarily incorporate items, creations and cycles or strategies. Biotechnological items would by and large comprise of an assemblage of microorganisms as microbes, parasites, part of microorganisms and associated items as anti-toxins
Ipshita Gupta, Bennett University
Page: 413-422
Obamacare Health policy or Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was implemented with the aim to provide reasonable medical insurance to the locals, to decrease the cost of health care and related services and therefore, increase the quality of health care and insurance in US.
Adv. Vanya Diwan, Women Scientist at TIFAC under the Department of Science and Technology
Page: 423-432
GST was envisaged on the principle of “one-nation-one-market-one-tax”, to simplify the taxation structure and historically sifted to “consumption-based taxation”. A historic step in federal finance was the subsuming of multiplicity of taxes
Pracheta Dwivedi, NMIMS Navi Mumbai
Page: 433-444
Humans are reasonable creatures, and nature has written what is right and wrong in them. The question of harmonizing the cultural, associational, economic, and political ties within the subject and the state , as well as individuals in general, grew increasingly complicated as society progressed.
Smriti, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 445-454
Under copyright, the principal owner of the work is the author, who controls all kinds of rights provided under copyright. However, it is not always the case that there is only one author of a particular work.
Deepakshi Rathore, Manipal University, Jaipur
Page: 455-457
Structural Violence, unlike physical violence does not create direct harm or assault to the body by a person or a group of people, although it does involve harm to the women physically, mentally, economically and socially.
Interpretation Of Law Of Succession And Inheritance Under Hindu Succession Act And Indian Succession
Suhasini Chowdhury, Tamil Nadu National Law University
Page: 458-465
The Hindu Succession Act of 19561 and the Indian Succession Act of 1925 are both rather complex documents which leave one befuddled wondering what the text speaks of in the first place.
Anand Vaijanath Kambale, Sinhgad Law College, Pune
Page: 466-475
Secularism is a way for everyone to enjoy religious freedom. India is a multi-religious country whose constitution embodies the concept of faith and equality.
Aayush Ambasht, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 476-483
Lakshadweep Islands, also known as "Laccadives," is a union territory of India. It is an archipelago of 36 islands on the Arabian Sea off the Malabar Coast and is an exclusive economic zone known for its tourism
Dipankar Banerjee, Amity Law School
Page: 484-492
In a country's economic development, both labour and capital are crucial. In this article, the 'Right to Strike' is defined as a statutory right granted to employees (labourers) to carry out their demands.
Vanshika Aggarwal, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 493-509
This paper is an attempt to shed light upon the question of research which is: Has the Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI) failed in its capacity as an enforcer of corporate governance?
Unmisha George, School of Law, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneshwar-74
Page: 510-520
Intention to create legal relation is a very important element to form a contract around the world. This paper focuses on intention in England and India and specifies what and why the intention to create legal relation is different in the two countries.
Abhishek Akshantala, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 521-526
A contract is a legally binding pre-arrangement between two or more parties. According to Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act of 1872, a contract is "an agreement that is enforceable by law"1. The Indian Contract Act, Section 102, sets out the requirements for a legal contract.
Abhishek Singh Bhandari, Law Centre II, Faculty of Law, Delhi University
Page: 527-534
Pegasus spyware, named after a mythical winged horse from Greek mythology, although not divine in nature, yet, confers a god like power of being omniscient to the bearer.
Sumedh Patil, MIT, WPU Pune
Sumedh Patil & Prithvi Kapoor, MIT, WPU Pune
Page: 535-543
Are fantasy sports legal? Are fantasy sports a game of skill or a game of chance? These are a few debatable questions which have been going around since the past few years.
Ajay Singh, School of Law, Galgotias University
Page: 544-551
The most powerful case in the favour of capital punishment is the claim of justice. Some crimes are so heinous that the only proportionate punishment, the only fitting retribution is death.
Sakshi Gupta, Assistant Professor at Maharashtra National Law University Aurangabad
Page: 552-567
Indian pharmaceutical companies hold considerable advantage over foreign pharmaceutical manufacturers in terms of cost-effectiveness of manufacturing processes as well as research and development.
Divya.K, Assistant Professor (Contract Basis) School of excellence in law, TNDALU
Page: 568-582
Marriage according to the long-established norms in India was regarded as absolutely sacramental. This holy union was considered to be binding and everlasting in nature.
Poorvi Singh Chaudhary, IILM Law School, Gurugram
Udiksha Chhikara, IILM Law School, Gurugram
Page: 583-606
Gianni Versace once said, “Fashion goes with the feeling of the moment. It’s related to movies, to art, to young people’s taste.” Fashion has long been a vehicle for expressing artistic ideas, emotions, and self-expression, with bursts of creativity propelling new trends and styles.
Rajshri Shrivastava, SVKM’s NMIMS, School of Law, Navi Mumbai
Page: 607-612
Owing to its origin to common law, the Doctrine of Pleasure was adopted from England in the Indian Constitution under part XIV, Article 310. However, the provision of goodwill of the Crown was replaced by pleasure of the President in case of public servants in Defense services or civil services of the union.
Critically Analysing The Age Of Marriage Under Muslim Law With Special Reference To Quran And Sunnah
Kadiyala Beula Grace, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 613-621
Marriage is perhaps one of the most significant social and legal organizations in the world. Most households are built on the socially and legally acknowledged tie between a male and a female.
Supriya Mehta, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University
Page: 622-646
The term “Yellow journalism” was coined by Ervin Wardman in the 1890s as a consequence of the conflict between the New York Journal and New York World.
Nitin Gahlot, Assistant Professor of Law at FIMT (Fairfield Institute of Management and Technology), GGSIP University, New Delhi
Page: 647-657
Every human being is a social animal i.e., he requires a society to live in but as a society is formed, problems start to rise. Differences of opinions being to happen.
Sakshi Singh, Narsee Monjee Institute Of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai
Page: 658-664
The arrest of a person without warrant is one such topic that has been debated many times because it has paved way to massive misuse of power without creating proper channels to protect the rights
Lavanya Ajaykumar Panicker, DY Patil Deemed to be University, School of Law, Navi Mumbai, India
Page: 665-669
Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is one of India's most serious problems. In India, around three million individuals are infected with HIV/AIDS.
Arusmita Acharya, O P Jindal Global Law School
Page: 670-681
Facial recognition is a biometric application that uses statistical analysis and algorithmic projections to measure and recognize people's faces to make an evaluation or decision.
Projjwal Dutta, Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad
Page: 682-690
Аrbitrаtiоn, аs а style оf disрute deсisiоn, is understооd оr desired fоr its essentiаl рreсeрt оf аutоnоmy оf events. Under the аegis оf аutоnоmy, the events аlsо аre аllоwed tо determine the аrbitrаtоr, аs а result the imраrtiаlity оf the аrbitrаtоr will beсоme оf mаximum signifiсаnсe.
Dr. Anju Pandey, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 691-699
Time is changing very fast with the globalization, privatization and liberalization. This change has added new dimensions in every sphere of life and academic institutions are not exceptions.
Rishabh Pandey, Symbiosis Law School, Noida
Page: 700-704
The main focus of this research will be to find out the best way to understand the compulsion that forces the person (agent) to violate another’s (victim) rights or interests.
Sejal Garg, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), School of Law, Dehradun
Krati Bhatia, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), School of Law, Dehradun
Page: 705-716
“Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium” which illustrates that where there is right there is a remedy. A basic principle of the English law that has been adopted and made into the force by the Indian law.
Shubh Mathur, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 717-739
"Cyber Law" or called as “Internet Law” is a distinct space of law that recommends guidelines to individuals about the utilization of the web. Completely digital laws are partitioned into criminal laws and common laws.
Aamna Nabeeha Naqvi, Advocate Delhi High Court
Page: 740-751
The Copyright law in India can put a person in strange situations, for example, if Saif Ali Khan decides to makes changes in his arm tattoo which says “Kareena” in Hindi, then apart from his wife, will he face action from his tattoo artist too?
Arshia Jain, School of Law, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Page: 752-761
Violence and the law explain that male violence against women has been a long-standing issue. Until recently, the law's failure was acknowledged. While it is unlikely that the Commonwealth or the States and Territories will envisage a comprehensive legal response to crime.
Akash Chatterjee, Amity Law School Kolkata
Page: 762-769
Knowledge has always been equated with the most important and valuable possession in any trade – to be a master of any trade one needs to master the knowledge of performing it or carrying it out.
Rahul Kanna R.N., OP Jindal Global University
Page: 770-777
This paper would be engaging in a comparative jurisprudential analysis of the two most fastest developing economies of the world i.e., India & Brazil where this paper would analyse and examine the amount of ‘GIG’ workers
Sheetal Gahlot, Advocate, New Delhi
Page: 778-795
The depletion of the Earth's natural resources has prompted private and state players alike to explore viable alternate sources of energy. Breakthroughs in the modern world are setting the stage for commercial mining of the lunar surface, asteroids, and other celestial bodies.
Kashish Gulati, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 796-806
Governmental businesses in India had been the primary source to endorse company restructuring via mergers and acquisitions. This evaluation targets to take a look at mergers and acquisitions in Indian corporations throughout quite a few industries
Ishani Chhaudha, Trinity Institute of Professional Studies, Dwarka
Navin Bainsla, Amity Univeristy, Noida
Page: 807-811
The research paper contains the essence and the role of the trade mark and licensing in the field of Intellectual Property Law , this field of law deals with the intellectual rights that are governing the human intellect
Vanshika Aggarwal, O.P. Jindal Global University
Page: 812-823
This paper is an attempt to shed light upon the question of research which is: Has the Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI) failed in its capacity as an enforcer of corporate governance?
Ankita Srivastava, Advocate, Supreme Court of India
Page: 824-836
This chapter will focus on views of Gandhiji in his observation of the social position of women in society. It will highlight the general views of Gandhi on modern civilisation which will be followed by his views on women in society.
Seema Dixit, Faculty of Juridical Sciences, Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur, U.P.
Page: 837-850
Dowry is a social problem that keep going the oppression, torture, and murder of women in India. Dowry, in culture an expected part of arrange marriage. Violence against women can occur when the recipient deems the bride price unsatisfactory.
Gaurav Goswami, Assistant Professor, School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 851-856
The recent technological eruptions in the form of Information communication technology (ICT), social media platforms on the internet, big data, and artificial intelligence have changed our ways of communication, work and social interactions.
Shaurya Kashyap, Chanakya National Law University
Page: 857-862
This paper affords one of the maximum demanding affairs of today’s international i.e., Mob Lynching. Mob Lynching isn't a brand-new idea, it's far in lifestyles for centuries.
Kriti Shukla, Christ (Deemed to be University)
Page: 863-870
Women in India face an exploitative dichotomy of traditional values and pseudo-capitalist philosophy, both of which are dipped in patriarchal norms. Where on one hand prostitution is considered a mortal sin and prostitutes are viewed as agents of evil
Saharshrarchi Uma Pandey, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
Ritansha Singhal, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
Page: 871-883
The essence of India’s democratic spirit is an outcome of the prevalent, conscious and cognizant society. It is the very same society which has the tenets of principles and ethics molded together; fostering, a sense of civic and social control, who forged the Civil Inheritance Laws
Anamika Yadav, LL.M. Corporate and Business Law, Gujarat National Law University
Page: 884-900
The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility is based on stakeholder model and revolves around the interests of all the stakeholders. This article examines the evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility in India.
Nima Nikita Minz , Hidayatullah National law University
Page: 901-908
The 'intention to contract' is a significant component that demonstrates the parties' willingness to accept the legal implications of entering into an agreement .This paper makes comparative study of ‘intention to contract’ in both English as well as Indian law .
Aryan Gupta, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS
Page: 909-921
Rape is a horrible crime that occurs all over the world, showing misogyny in a culture where men and women have unequal power distribution. It has the potential to be both serious and contentious. Rape is the one crime intimately tied to conflict and sexual politics.
Akshaya Kishor, PhD. Research Scholar, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur
Page: 922-927
India is the world oldest civilization on Earth. But it doesn’t mean that it is orthodox. The identity and status of homosexuals in the country is changing with the advances in time.
R S Samarth, School of Law, Christ University
Page: 928-936
In Indian law, the rights to information and privacy coexist and are complementary. In today's fast-paced, modern, and technological culture, the protection of an individual's privacy and security is becoming a concern.
Neha Tripathi, Assistant Professor of Law, Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
Soumya Rajsingh, Ph.D. Scholar, South Asian University, New Delhi
Page: 937-946
The covid-19 crisis brought forth the worst realities of the existent health sector around the globe. Right to health is a fundamental human right, even, the Supreme Court of India has held right to health to be a part of right to life, thereby establishing it as a constitutional guarantee.
Anumeha Sahai, Research Scholar
Page: 947-952
For any economy, markets are the backbone which can be affected by the harmful anti-competitive practices prevalent among the enterprises and hence there is a need for a robust competition law.
Pushya Chhabria, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, NMIMS Mumbai
Page: 953-962
The purpose of this research paper is to establish a connection between data protection and right to privacy. This paper has used secondary and non-empirical methods for the purpose of this paper.
Sanskriti Srivastava, Student at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Dr. Anju Pandey, Assistant Professor at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 963-979
The development of Corporate Global Minimum Tax Rate is still in its nascent stage, except the July 10 2021 approval by G-20 nations. This developing regime stands strong ahead of its dynamic past, initializing from the Ruding Committee Report, 1992.
Harsh Gunjay, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management Studies, Affiliated to GGSIPU
Page: 980-987
The article aims to discuss about the contemporary scenario of prostitution in India from a legal and social perspective. Prostitution, its legalities, and the ordeals of sex workers are rarely talked about topics.
Chandni Sharma, Advocate at Bankshall Court, Kolkata
Devyani Pradhan, Advocate at Bankshall Court, Kolkata
Nivedita Jha, Advocate at Bankshall Court, Kolkata
Page: 988-1006
The scope of the paper is to address an important issue in India- the Right to Health. Without any specific provisions declaring the Right to Health, there are several sections of the Indian public who do not get access to these rights.
Aparajita Singh Kirit, P. Mehta School Of Law
Page: 1007-1016
With globalization, national sociocultural, political, economic systems are being integrated into a single global system. Cultural and intellectual assimilation is the term used by sociologists to describe this process.
Aparajita Singh Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Page: 1017-1024
White Collar Crimes can be described and defined in many ways, many of which are linked to the nature in which they have been treated, which may cause confusion about the different forms of White-Collar Crime when they’re used as synonyms for the common word “economic crime”.
Mohd Aqib Aslam, PH.D Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Jammu.
Page: 1024-1027
Committing a crime becomes relatively easy for these corporate entities as the chiefs of these businesses abuse their decision-making authority at national and global levels since some loopholes exist in their acts and many times go scot-free due to this corporate veil protection.
Astle, Advocate, Ph.D. Scholar, Gitam School Of Law
Page: 1028-1038
The advent of this decade brought changes to the human lifestyle and revolutionise the techno-legal aspect of mankind. The Social platform became an emblem of the person’s character and a reflection of thoughts and ideology.
Navami.S, Assistant Professor at VIT School of Law, Chennai
Page: 1039-1046
The rule of law is a concept which is associated with law and order of a nation. Everyone is equal before the law and everyone is subject to obey the same law is the key feature of rule of law.
Kushagra Singh, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow
Dr. Prem Kumar Gautam, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow
Page: 1047-1059
The concept of bail is formed on one of the cornerstones of underlying principles of criminal law i.e. innocent until proven guilty. But, as we veer away from the periphery and peer deeper, we find that bail provisions within the domain of Indian Criminal Law
Harshita Yadav, LLM (Corporate and Securities Law), Tamil Nadu National Law University, Tiruchirappalli
Page: 1060-1072
Research on human and animal subjects requires a deeper understanding and considerations by researchers of the subject matter of research on them. This paper focuses on human research on vulnerable groups of refugees
Aditi Borkar, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 1073-1079
Dying Declaration holds immense significance on the facet of Indian Evidentiary system. The substantive law set out standards and objectives to define the rights, liabilities, disabilities of the parties.
Anubhav Goel, National Law University, Delhi
Page: 1080-1089
Appropriate punishment to the wrong-doer/convict is an important function performed by any criminal justice system and is rightly described as ‘judgment on conviction of crime’
Jasimeen Sharma, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 1090-1098
The present paper focuses to analyse the insertion of several provisions in the Constitution of India to not only protect Right to Property as a Fundamental Right
Karttikeya Pathak, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Page: 1099-1109
Reality is often stranger and more morbid than fiction. Most people from urban regions are either unaware of, or grossly misinformed about witch hunting as a phenomena, as a result of which, there is evident lack of productive conversation about how this issue can be resolved.
A.Amrittha, Government Law College, Vellore
Page: 1110-1117
Habitual offenders and the offences accomplished by them are so grave. They are the offenders for whom doing the offences has evolved as a habit. In our country, there are only measly laws to put an end to the Habitual offenders.
Anil Punj, Ph.D. (Law) Scholar, Manav Rachna University
Page: 1118-1125
The Researcher through this paper argues that comparative constitutional law research through the lens of sociology of law is mainly about comparing national legal systems
Zainab Fatima, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
Page: 1126-1134
The structure of the constitution is based on the Doctrine of Separation of Power. The power is divided among three organs of the government i.e., Legislative, Executive and Judiciary.
Sanya Kashyap, Vivekananda School of Law and Legal Studies, VIPS, New Delhi
Page: 1135-1139
The petitioner Shayara Bano was divorced by her husband (respondent) – Rizwan Ahmed by pronouncement of ‘Talaq-e-biddat’ on 10.10.2015 in the presence of two witnesses.
Uday Anand, Symbiosis Law School Pune
Page: 1140-1155
The The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, And Redressal) Act, 2013 was enacted by the parliament keeping in mind the directions of the Supreme Court given in the case of Vishaka and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan and the Vishaka Guidelines.
The Role Of Election Commission Of India In Ensuring Transparency In Election: Issues And Challenges
Dr. Chandrakanthi .L, University Law College & Department of Studies In Law, Bangalore University
Naveen .J, University Law College & Department of Studies In Law, Bangalore University
Page: 1156-1165
India is the world’s largest democracy, the roots of this strong democracy is found in the system of Election. Elections can be termed to be the voice of the people, judgment of the people and also as a mode of expressing discontent towards the ruling government.
Dhiraj Abraham Philip, Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India
Page: 1166-1179
The international and domestic sporting events at present increasingly reflect the impact of globalization at every level. However, this has brought with itself a set of challenges especially regarding human rights.
Ananya Tyagi, ILS Law College, Pune
Page: 1180-1196
The media is granted freedom of press under Article 19(1) (a) of the Indian constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression. As a result of this freedom, the media continues to report news and publish articles
Pratibha Malik, Assistant Professor(s), Faculty of Legal Studies, Motherhood University, Roorkee
Tanya Singh, Assistant Professor(s), Faculty of Legal Studies, Motherhood University, Roorkee
Page: 1197-1207
Reproductive rights are basic human rights. The right to health, which has been stated and assured by both the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Committee on CEDAW, gives legality to women's reproductive and sexual rights.
Niharika Sharma, Assistant Professor at NRI Group of Institution, Department of Law, Bhopal
Page: 1208-1223
With the fast-growing reach of the internet, speedy spread of mobile information and the escalated use of social media, our lives being inextricably mixed with online media has purported the emergence of crimes committed in cyberspace.
Samrudh Kopparam, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1224-1231
The normalization of impunity in criminal trials accompanied by the ever-lasting misogynistic outlook of the Indian courts has given rise to the present day ‘Rape culture.’
Sarthak Dutt, ICFAI Law School Hyderabad
Anant Agarwal, ICFAI Law School Hyderabad
Page: 1232-1240
Data has become the most valuable asset which no one can ever imagine in humankind and therefore, it is now the new oil of the 21st century. Big tech firms are earning huge because they have access to our personal data which has bought forth a new revolution of Techno-Feudalism.
Rajini B K, St. Joseph’s College of Law
Page: 1241-1255
As far as criminal justice is concerned, any civilised society must provide a basic set of fair trial rights for every accused individual, irrespective of their standing. Criminal prosecution begins with a 'presumption of innocence,' and guilt must be shown beyond a reasonable doubt
Naveen Kumar, National Law University Delhi
Page: 1256-1262
On a macro level the intertwining of transnational constitutionalism and basic human rights can be found in the constitutions or basic rules of almost all nations. A deeper study of reasons behind this intertwining can be attributed to various factors arising both domestically as well as internationally.
Hrishi Kapadia, MIT WPU School of Law
Page: 1263-1270
A commercial lease refers to the contract whereby a party obtains the right to use certain premises owned by the other party, for the purpose of carrying out business activities. Section 105 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1881 defines the term lease, lessor and lessee, the same is quoted below verbatim.
Adarsh Pandey, National Law University, Delhi
Aanchal, National Law University, Odisha
Page: 1271-1287
India witnessed a long revolution lasting around 1 year in the form of protest against the three Farm amendment laws passed by Parliament last year. Although a couple of weeks ago, the Union Government repealed the three laws
Devvrat Vaishnav, Hidayatullah National Law University
Page: 1288-1291
A social reformer who encouraged the Dalit- Buddhist movement and also protested against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits). He was first sovereign India's law minister and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
Munireddygari Latha Pravalika, SASTRA Deemed University
Preethi L, SASTRA Deemed University
Varsha N, SASTRA Deemed University
Page: 1292-1307
This article portrays the importance of domicile of a country. Domicile plays a very important role as a connector between a personal and a sovereign state. Domicile comes to aid if there is any conflicting situation.
S.Krishna Sphurthi, Advocate
Komal Agarwal, Advocate
Page: 1308-1313
Artificial Human Reproductive Technologies facilitated the infertile couple's dream of parenthood. Surrogacy is one such ART where a woman bears a child for the couple to produce children for the couples
Shagun Sharma, Manav Rachna University
Page: 1314-1329
Globalisation and industrialisation, individuals and companies throughout the world have been connecting with each other more often than ever before, and this has resulted in successful collaborations.
Sanya Miglani, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonepat
Page: 1330-1337
The essential understanding of the term ‘gendered’ relates to people of a particular gender or something that is exclusive for them. Gendered marketing refers to a form of marketing strategy
Dr. Ashutosh Garg
Dr. Prem Chandra
Page: 1338-1244
The technology continues to change the way of living of mankind. The impact area of technology includes the workplace as well wherein human functions. There are predictions that many aspects of human activity will be totally replaced or dependent upon newer technologies.
Shruti Anand, KIIT Law of School, KIIT University, Bhubaneshwar
Page: 1245-1251
This article deals with The banking ombudsman scheme 2006. To begin with, it explains in brief the functions of ombudsman and its appointment, tenure and authority.
S K Kashyap, Daksha Fellow' 21 & Advocate, High Court of Kerala
Page: 1252-1254
Art justifies and extols our existence, but there is a paradox at its heart, for as Picasso famously said, “Art is a lie that helps us realize the truth.1” Nevertheless a lucrative but less noble kind of deceit is very familiar in this day and age – Fraud in Art.
Aishwarya Sharma, Research Scholar, RDVV University, Jabalpur
Page: 1255-1264
In the current era where the people are becoming more and more dependent on the internet for day to day life it becomes important to protect the Right of Freedom of speech and expression in the Cyber space.
G.S.Mathavan, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science
Page: 1265-1275
There exists a close and reciprocal relationship between population growth and economic development in a country. The population in one way constitutes a source of labor that could be utilized to boost the country’s production.
Riya Annabela Benny, St. Joseph’s College of Law, Bangalore
Page: 1276-1283
From time immemorial, man has had to remain vigilant not just against his human adversaries but pestilent diseases as well. With the current pandemic wreaking havoc on all nations, no territory has remained unaffected.
Shwetha P, B.M.S. College of Law
Page: 1284-1301
In today's culture, the internet and technology have gained significance in everyone's everyday life, and as a result of the internet's harm to our personal space and data, people have been more aware of their rights than ever before.
Pooja Gautam, Department of Law and Management, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 1302-1308
The earth consists of approximately 70 percentage of water but potable water is on the verge of becoming a scarce resource. International coherence and acknowledgement for this challenging situation is at present part of the global agenda
Juhi Dwivedi, Amity University Noida
Page: 1309-1315
In public discourse it is commonly taken for granted that the usual response to the commission of a crime should, when possible, be a court trial followed by judicial punishment of the perpetrator.
Sabari Deeksha Choudary.A, Sastra Deemed to be University
Yugandhra.S.R, Sastra Deemed to be University
Pranesh Raj. S, Sastra Deemed to be University
Page: 1316-1335
The people of India are largely stepping towards the digitalization to make their lives easier and comfortable. Cyber crimes are increasing with the advancement of technology. The rapid technological advancements leave the law behind.
Dr Anju Pandey, Assistant Professor, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
G. N. Sinha, IFS (Retd.) Professor, School of Law, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 1336-1351
As per the report of Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organization (FIAPO) and All Creatures Great and Small (ACGS), 4, 93,910 animals fell victims to crimes committed by humans from 2010 to 2020.
Vaishali Singh, School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 1352-1361
Technology has changed the world by leaps and bounds by pushing the limits of our intellect to yet another level of development, calling for the era of Artificial Intelligence (Hereinafter referred as AI) by letting us to a significant milestone in the history of innovation.
Shatakshi Singh, IMS Unison University, Dehradun
Page: 1362-1370
It is a set of laws in India for the preservation of the environment that controls how people interact with their surroundings. The goal of environmental legislation is to safeguard the environment and provide guidelines for the use of natural resources.
Aishwarya Vatsa, Assistant Professor, School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 1371-1380
The two domains of intellectual property law and competition law share conflicting ideas, as they are diametrically opposite to each other. The justifications provided for intellectual property rights all suggest a negative right, as propounded by John Locke.
Shekhar Kumar, Ph.D. Scholar, RGSOIPL, IIT Kharagpur
Aishwarya Vatsa, Assistant Professor, School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 1381-1385
The world is facing an unprecedented crisis, and so far, vaccines have been the most effective tool against the pandemic worldwide. We have come a long way, from first to second dose, and now with the talks of booster doses.
Gabriel Karthick K, Assistant Professor of English, Voorhees College, Vellore-1
Page: 1386-1391
The Preamble of Indian Constitution is an exemplary of its kind. It depicts the summary or essence of the entire Constitution. It is not only representing our Constitution but also serves as the identity card for India.
P.Lavanya, B.A., B.L.(Hons), LLM., Ph.D., Advocate, Madras High Court
Page: 1392-1402
In this digital age, Information and Communication Technology is benefiting billions across the world by bridging certain gaps and multiplying human potential in every walk of life. With the advancement of ICT, the crime using internet has also widened its roots in all directions.
Shoud Bin Alam, Lecturer, Department of Land Record and Transformation, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
Amina Sarwar, LL.B. (HONS.); LL.M. (Masters); Department of Law, Islamic University, Bangladesh
Page: 1403-1417
In order to ensure the sustainability of human beings the necessity of natural resources is mandatory. Bangladesh is comparatively a small but naturally enriched country.
Shambhavi Shrivastava, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University
Vivek Kushwaha, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University
Page: 1418-1445
The findings of a paper administered to internet users aged 9 to 16 are analyzed, which focuses on cyberbullying. The data indicate that cyberbullying is part of an environment of violence among preteens and adolescents.
Priyal Chandrakar, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University
Page: 1446-1453
The COVID-19 emergency has prompted a sharp expansion in the interest for specific items. Simultaneously, hardships in the creation or conveyance of fundamental items have prompted deficiencies, as a direct outcome the repression measures
Vaibhav Juyal, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law
Page: 1454-1459
Alternative dispute resolution has gained a lot of attraction from many big companies as well as people in general. Alternative dispute resolution is providing speedy settlement in cases that are cost effective and also maintain an amicable relationship between parties.
Sanjay Nair S, Jindal Global Law School
Page: 1460-1466
This paper aims to understand how the adopted children under the juvenile justice act are not treated equally because they do not get to enjoy the same right of inheritance as the natural born children with exception of Hindu personal law.
Dipankar Kumar, Presidency University Bengaluru
Page: 1467-1471
On December 31st, 1599, a corporation was formed under Queen Elizabeth's charter to offer British citizens exclusive commercial rights throughout Asia and America. The entire name was "The Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East."
Ananya Chatterjee, Assistant Prof. of Law, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata
Page: 1472-1492
Caste discrimination is prevalent in Indian society, despite several anti caste discrimination laws and provisions, violations are regular than exceptions. India is failing to uphold existing laws against caste discriminations and violations of human rights of untouchables are rampant.
Saurav Kumar, Calcutta University
Page: 1493-1496
Privacy this term has taken birth in recent times. From time immemorial looking from the past to present lens we can view the dimension which has changed the human lives or rather made us to be more private while sharing our journey of life.
Tanvi Kaushal, National Law University, Jodhpur
Ansh Asawa, National Law University, Jodhpur
Lipika Singla, National Law University, Jodhpur
Page: 1497-1517
Extra judicial killings are a major bane for the justice system as a whole, they are those loopholes that have been dug to prevent people from accessing their natural right to justice.