A Comparative Study Of Air Pollution Control Policies In Delhi And Mumbai

Apoorva Bhargava, B.A. LLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida

ABSTRACT

This research paper titled "A Comparative Study of Air Pollution Control Policies in Delhi and Mumbai" aims at studying in detail the concepts of Air Pollution Control Area as defined by the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and Air Quality Index (AQI).

The topic of this paper is related to the curriculum of Environmental Law as well as delves deeper into understanding the mechanism of declaring an area as air pollution control area and the role AQI plays in it. I chose this topic for these aforementioned reasons as well as to explore more available information through research and case studies.

In this research based paper, I have used the following research methods: secondary research through referring to available sources like books, research papers, statistics, newspaper articles, and journals, and case laws for supporting the arguments in favour of the powers conferred on the State governments and the State Pollution Control Boards to declare air pollution control areas.

Further, this paper aims to compare the air pollution control policies implemented in two of India's major cities, Delhi and Mumbai. The study examines the effectiveness of these policies and identifies the factors that contribute to the differences in the air quality levels in these cities. Through a comprehensive review of government reports, research articles, and data analysis, the study finds that while both cities have implemented similar policies, Delhi has made greater strides in improving air quality due to its more stringent implementation and enforcement of regulations.

The research helps in highlighting the need for concocting meticulous policies for tackling the issue of air pollution and concludes with recommendations for policymakers to adopt best practices and collaborate with other cities to reduce air pollution levels across India.