A Comprehensive Review Of Prisoners’ Experiences Within Indian Prisons And Post- Release Reintegration
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 23
- 2 min read
Kaarkuzhali E, LLM, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam
Gayathri. M, LLM, Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam
ABSTARCT
No one desires to go to prison, regardless of how well it is managed. The loss of freedom, separation from family and friends, and living in an unfamiliar environment are deeply painful experiences. Yet, despite this, people commit crimes and end up behind bars. Inside prisons, inmates face numerous hardships. Overcrowding, lack of legal assistance, and prolonged trial delays make survival difficult. Many prisoners remain undertrial for extended periods and struggle to navigate the complexities of the court system. Having already committed offenses, some inmates may develop more aggressive behavior in such harsh conditions, hindering their chances of rehabilitation. Today’s prisoners grapple with a range of challenges including health problems, inadequate medical care, violence among inmates, insufficient legal aid, and constant anxiety about their uncertain future. Exiting prison is not simply a matter of walking out and returning to normal life. Many former inmates lose their jobs, damage personal relationships, and face altered living circumstances. Upon release, they often experience significant psychological distress, such as social stigma, discrimination, loneliness, and instability. These issues can result in broken families, homelessness, substance abuse, recidivism, overdoses, or even suicide. Providing proper training and support prior to release is crucial to help inmates adjust to life outside prison. Without such assistance, life after incarceration may feel like a different kind of confinement. The journey from release to successful reintegration is fraught with obstacles. This study examines the fundamental purpose of prisons, the historical development of the prison system, and sentencing practices that have contributed to the issue of overcrowding today. It further explores the impact of overcrowding on prison management, the roles and experiences of correctional staff, and the legal measures available to prisoners, including their rights and how they adapt to prison life. The analysis reveals that many Indian prisons face common challenges. To reduce repeat offenses, innovative and supportive strategies must be implemented. Works such as Life After Life and Beyond The Wall provide valuable insights into this process. Against this backdrop, the author seeks to investigate the hardships faced by prisoners in Indian jails and propose solutions to enhance their conditions both during incarceration and after release.
