An Analysis Of Juvenile Justice And Rehabilitation Measures Under The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 In India
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 24
- 1 min read
Updated: Aug 25
Shweta Mittal, Geeta University
Dr. Saurabh Chaturvedi, Dean, School of Law, Geeta University
ABSTRACT
There is a global concern over the rising incidence of juvenile delinquency, defined as crimes committed by individuals below the age of eighteen, which is widely recognized as the age threshold for defining childhood. This concern has led to significant international efforts to secure child rights. A comparative analysis of the juvenile justice systems in the U.S., England, and India, alongside the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), reveals diverse approaches to defining delinquency and establishing the age of criminal responsibility. Variations in terminology and procedural frameworks reflect each nation's cultural, ethical, and societal needs. In modern societies, there is growing recognition of the importance of protecting vulnerable children, emphasizing their educational, vocational, and personal guidance. Consequently, global reforms have led to the introduction of legal rights for children and the reformation of existing juvenile laws. In India, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, aligns with UNCRC principles, focusing on care, protection, and rehabilitation for minors involved in legal conflicts. However, the system has faced criticism for its limited efficacy in rehabilitating juvenile offenders and reducing recidivism. Challenges include inadequate resources, overpopulated facilities, and documented cases of abuse within the system, raising concerns about the protection of juveniles' rights. Despite these issues, the system has shown progress, with a recent focus on restorative justice and diversion programs aimed at addressing root causes of juvenile delinquency and providing young individuals with the support needed to avoid criminal behavior.
Keywords: Juvenile, Delinquency, rehabilitation, Offence, justice system, Constitution, Board, United Nations, Convention.
