An Empirical Study On The Impact Of International Treaty Ratification On Domestic Legal Reforms: A Case Study Of India’s Compliance With CEDAW
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 19
- 2 min read
Sasirekha. K, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Varun Sriram. S, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
ABSTRACT
This research paper explores the impact of international treaty ratification on domestic legal reforms, with a specific focus on India’s compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). The study adopts an empirical approach, utilizing surveys conducted among female lawyers, government employees, and key stakeholders to gather insights into the practical effects of CEDAW on India’s legal framework and its enforcement mechanisms. Through this empirical analysis, the paper investigates the extent to which CEDAW’s ratification has influenced the development and implementation of gender equality laws in India. The findings suggest that while India has made significant strides in reforming its legal structure, challenges remain in the areas of enforcement, cultural resistance, and societal attitudes that continue to impede the full realization of gender equality. The paper also highlights the gaps in policy and practice, emphasizing the need for stronger institutional frameworks, greater political will, and effective monitoring mechanisms to ensure that CEDAW’s provisions translate into tangible improvements in the lives of women. By presenting the perspectives of legal professionals, government employees, and other stakeholders, this study adds to the understanding of how international human rights norms influence domestic legal practices and the challenges of integrating these standards within a country’s legal system. Furthermore, the research contributes to the broader discourse on socio-legal studies by providing an empirical evaluation of India’s engagement with international gender equality frameworks and offering policy recommendations aimed at bridging the gaps between international obligations and national realities. The findings underscore the importance of not only adopting international treaties but also ensuring their effective implementation at the grassroots level for sustainable change. The paper concludes by suggesting areas for future research, including the need for further empirical studies on the intersection of international treaties and domestic law, and a deeper examination of the sector-specific impacts of CEDAW in India.
