Analysis Of Narcotic Law In India
- IJLLR Journal
- 1 hour ago
- 1 min read
Kesava Kumar Reddy Duttala, School of Law, Christ (deemed to be University)
ABSTRACT
This study offers a comparative overview of narcotic laws and regulations in India, the U.S., and Canada. It is based on India's constitutional directive in Article 47 and traces the development of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985, alongside international treaty commitments. By comparing India’s mainly deterrence-focused system with the U.S.'s evolving "War on Drugs" approach and Canada’s emphasis on harm reduction and public health, the paper explores the conflict between law enforcement and health strategies. Judicial decisions, such as the Tofan Singh case, are examined to illustrate the judiciary's role in protecting human rights amid strict liability laws. The conclusion advocates for a balanced, evidence-driven model that combines enforcement, medical access, and rehabilitation to create a more humane and effective narcotic policy.
Keywords: NDPS Act, Article 47, Harm Reduction, Comparative Jurisprudence, Opioid Crisis, Decriminalisation, Public Health, Narcotic Control Bureau.
