Application Of Doctrine Of Merger On System User Interface

Siddhant Sehrawat, O.P. Jindal Global Law School

ABSTRACT:

The merger doctrine is a fundamental concept in copyright law that addresses the intersection where an idea and its expression are so closely intertwined that separating them would render the idea unexpressed. This doctrine plays a crucial role in the field of software development, particularly in the design and implementation of system user interfaces (UIs). This paper explores the application of the merger doctrine to UIs, emphasizing its significance for intellectual property rights and technological innovation. The theoretical foundation of the idea-expression dichotomy is examined, and how the merger doctrine serves as an exception to this principle, ensuring that when an idea can only be expressed in a limited number of ways, those expressions cannot be monopolized through copyright protection. The implications of the merger doctrine for UIs are significant, as certain elements of a UI are essential for its functionality. If these functional elements were protected by copyright, it would hinder the development of new software and stifle innovation. By preventing the monopolization of essential functional elements, the merger doctrine promotes a competitive and innovative environment in the software industry. This paper argues that the merger doctrine is vital for maintaining a balance between protecting intellectual property and fostering innovation. It ensures that fundamental building blocks for technological advancement remain accessible while allowing creators to protect their unique contributions. The ongoing evolution of the merger doctrine in response to technological advancements is crucial for adapting copyright law to the modern digital landscape, thereby promoting both innovation and creativity.