Balancing Power: Analysing Centre-State Relations In India's Federal Framework
- IJLLR Journal
- Jan 9
- 1 min read
Subhadra S Nair, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the intricacies of India's federal structure, emphasizing the interplay between central authority and regional autonomy. Key constitutional provisions, such as Articles 249, 250, and 356, highlight the centralizing tendencies in India’s federal framework. These articles illustrate how central authority can sometimes override regional autonomy, sparking debates over the balance of power. Historical episodes, including the Emergency period (1975–1977), demonstrate how political practices can overshadow constitutional ideals.
The paper explores landmark judicial rulings, fiscal policies, and the influence of regional parties. These elements offer insights into how Indian federalism has evolved over time, as seen in the shifting balance of power during events like the Emergency period and the rise of regional parties in the 1980s. Contemporary challenges, such as legislative conflicts and fiscal dependencies, are rigorously evaluated. The paper proposes strengthening cooperative federalism through institutional reforms and open dialogue. These measures aim to recalibrate the balance of power for a more harmonious framework. By offering a concise yet comprehensive overview, the study sheds light on the complexities of India’s federal system.
Keywords: Indian federalism, centre-state relations, constitutional provisions, emergency provisions, cooperative federalism
