Between Rescue And Responsibility: Legal Aspects Of Maritime Salvage
- IJLLR Journal
- Oct 4
- 1 min read
Adv Adithya S, LLM in Maritime Law, Bharata Mata School Of Legal Studies, Ernakulam, Kerala
Adv Gouri Dileep, LLM in Maritime Law, Bharata Mata School Of Legal Studies, Ernakulam, Kerala
ABSTRACT
Maritime salvage is a unique aspect of admiralty law. It combines the traditional idea of voluntary rescue with modern responsibilities toward property and the environment. Historically based on customary practices, salvage law has evolved into a structured international system, especially under the 1989 Salvage Convention. The legal framework acknowledges the risks and efforts of salvors by providing fair rewards. At the same time, it requires compliance with environmental responsibilities. This dual nature of salvage includes rescuing vessels, cargo, and lives while also preventing marine pollution. It shows the balance between private rights and public interests.
The article explores the legal foundations of salvage, the conditions for receiving awards, the responsibilities of both salvors and shipowners, and the evolution of the “no cure, no pay” principle to include environmental issues. By examining these factors, the study shows how salvage law adapts to modern maritime challenges while maintaining its main goal: protecting human life, property, and the marine environment.
