Bridging The Gap: Legal Frameworks For Addressing Mental Health Challenges In India

Shezal Gupta, BBA LLB (Hons.), Law College, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun

Dr. Anil K. Dixit, Associate Professor, Law College Dehradun, Faculty of Uttaranchal University, Dehradun

ABSTRACT

Recently, there has been a lot of discussion about mental health, which has highlighted the global challenges that people face. Although there has been a decrease in stigma and an increase in awareness, the legislative framework must still address mental health. The importance of legal measures in mental health initiatives cannot be overstated, as they provide a systematic approach to safeguarding the rights, welfare, and dignity of individuals grappling with mental health disorders. This paper examines the relationship between mental health and the law concentrating on the legal framework created to address mental health issues in modern societies. This paper aims to shed light on the challenges of navigating legal frameworks in the context of mental illness through a thorough analysis of the interface between mental health and the criminal justice system, as well as access to mental health services. This paper presents reformative approaches that prioritise individuals, rights, fair access to care, and the de-stigmatization of mental illness in society. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on fostering a more inclusive and effective response to mental health challenges within the legal framework by identifying gaps, challenges, and potential solutions within the current legal system. Keywords: Mental Health; Law; Justice.