Case Analysis: Shakti Vahini V. Union Of India

Geetansh Malik, OP Jindal Global University

Honour killings are a significant concern that has been spreading rapidly in certain regions of the country. In many regions, local councils view it as their duty to punish individuals who engage in relationships against societal norms without the approval of their elders, labelling it as "Honour Killing." This Panchayat is known as "Khap Panchayat". These are groups of older and high-status men who influence the decisions of young couples. These "Khaps" govern their own specific regions and discourage marriage between individuals of the same 'gotra' to avoid being seen as siblings.

There has been a recent increase in honour killings in Haryana, Punjab, and Western Uttar Pradesh. This highlighted the need for further investigation and management of this significant issue, as current laws do not address station blending or these unauthorised gatherings that operate outside legal boundaries. To address this unique social phenomenon, it is essential to thoroughly analyse the issue, evaluate existing laws, and consider appropriate measures to control the concentration of power and authority. Individuals from rank chambers or Panchayats have a socio-social standpoint that results in minimal respect for individual freedom and self-sufficiency.

Shakti Vahini v. Union of India involves a court ruling that mandated the creation of a thorough system by state governments and the police department to combat the issue of Honour Killing in society. Moreover, to establish a robust framework, the court has outlined various preventive, corrective, and remedial measures for the states and the police administration. This situation exemplifies a victory of innovative thinking over outdated societal norms. An investigation was conducted on honour killings in Haryana, Punjab, and Western U.P. at the request of the petitioner, an organisation named ‘Shakti Vahini’.