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Case Analysis: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad Vs. Union Of India & Others




Nivedha K, Government Law College Salem


1. Introduction:


The Godavarman case is a landmark environmental-jurisprudence litigation in India, initiated as a public interest writ petition in 1995. The case’s scope deals with protection and conservation of forest land, and controlling deforestation, conversion of forest land to non- forest use, and illicit tree felling across India. Over the years, the Supreme Court has issued multiple orders, directions, and adjudications, transforming how forest conservation is enforced, instituting monitoring mechanisms (such as the Central Empowered Committee), and adopting the doctrine of “continuing mandamus.” The case thus occupies a central place in constitutional environmental law in India.


2. Citation:


  • The original foundational judgment is reported as (1997) 2 SCC 267.


  • Also reported as (1998) 5 SCALE 13, (1998) 7 JT 19, (1998) 6 SCC 190.


  • Over its lifespan, many subsequent orders and judgments (2002, 2006, etc.) have been appended.


  • A more recent order (e.g. 15 December 2006) in the same case is reported in judgments of the Supreme Court.


    3. Cause Title:


  • Long cause title / full title:


    In Re: T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Others (Writ Petition (Civil) No. 202 of 1995)


  • Short cause title:


T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (Godavarman case)






Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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