Centre-State Relations In India: Constitutional Framework, Judicial Interpretations And Contemporary Challenges
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 31, 2024
- 1 min read
Kartikaiy Mishra, University of Allahabad
Dr. Anshuman Mishra, University of Allahabad
ABSTRACT
This research paper explores the Centre-State relationship within the framework of the Indian Constitution, examining the constitutional provisions, key judicial pronouncements, and the role of constitutional bodies in shaping this relationship. The paper begins by outlining the foundational principles of federalism as established by the Constitution of India, including the division of powers and responsibilities between the Centre and the States.
A critical analysis of key judicial decisions, such as S.R. Bommai v. Union of India and Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, highlights the evolving interpretation of federal principles by the Indian judiciary and its impact on the balance of power. The paper also examines the role of constitutional bodies like the Finance Commission and the Inter-State Council in managing financial resources and resolving disputes.
The discussion extends to contemporary challenges, including fiscal federalism, regionalism, and the implementation of central schemes. Issues such as the imbalance in resource allocation, the impact of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on State finances, and the political dynamics influencing federal governance are analyzed. The paper also addresses regional disparities and the effectiveness of existing conflict resolution mechanisms.
In conclusion, the paper offers recommendations for strengthening Centre- State relations, emphasizing the need for enhanced fiscal autonomy, cooperative federalism, and effective dispute resolution mechanisms. By synthesizing historical and contemporary perspectives, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the Centre-State relationship and its implications for governance in India.
