Crime Categories In India: A Case For Specialized Policing
- IJLLR Journal
- Jan 27
- 1 min read
Ishaan D. Joshi, CFPSE CFMLE, The University of Edinburgh Law School
ABSTRACT
The complexity and diversity of crimes in India necessitate a shift from traditional, generalized policing to specialized, crime-specific strategies. With the exponential rise of cybercrime, white-collar offenses, and gendered violence, the limitations of traditional law enforcement have become increasingly apparent. Cybercrime alone, including ransomware attacks, cryptocurrency fraud, and deepfake technology, surged by over 45% in 2024, highlighting the urgent need for specialized cyber-policing units. Similarly, the escalation of white-collar crimes such as banking frauds and Ponzi schemes underscores the inadequacy of existing mechanisms like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in combating financial offenses. Meanwhile, gendered and caste-based violence continues to plague rural and marginalized communities, further exposing gaps in the sensitivity and training of police personnel. This article explores the evolution and impact of specialized divisions such as cybercrime cells, forensic units, and gender desks within the Indian policing framework. It emphasizes the importance of integrating advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, and fostering collaboration between law enforcement agencies and private entities. By addressing emerging threats with targeted strategies, specialized policing can pave the way for a safer, more inclusive society in India.
Keywords: Specialized Policing, Cybercrime, White-Collar Crime, Forensic Technology, India
