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Data Privacy In International Business: Are Current Laws Sufficient For Justice?




Isha Taneja & Bavya B, LL.M., Symbiosis International University, Pune


ABSTRACT


Accelerated digital globalization has made cross-border information sharing easier than ever, while also exposing long-standing gaps and inconsistencies in how various countries govern data privacy. Even though many regions have established their own privacy frameworks, such as the GDPR, Convention 108+, and several emerging national regulations, differences in scope, enforcement, and cooperation continue to hinder global progress toward justice and accountability for individuals whose data is processed. This paper is timely as it examines whether international privacy frameworks are strong enough to ensure fair protection, transparency, and accountability within the global digital economy. It also explores how disparities in legal, cultural, and political contexts, along with the rise of technologies like artificial intelligence and big data, impact global efforts to achieve justice in data management. The paper will be structured as a comparative doctrinal study, and will address the main regulatory instruments and relevant court decisions in order to analyse whether they ensure a substantive and procedural fairness, across the board. It will then attempt to summarise the existing approaches, highlight issues in their application and offer potential solutions in order to set a more equal level of protection of privacy globally. It will ultimately conclude that while privacy is more protected than ever, there are still issues of divergent enforcement and fragmentation, which hinder data development.


Keywords: Data Privacy, Global Regulation, Cross-Border Data, Digital Justice, AI Governance



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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