Defamation: An Analysis

Gnanaambigai. M, B.A.LL.B. (Hons), The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law, Tharamani Chennai

INTRODUCTION

According to the definition of the word, defamation is the harm that a false remark does to someone's reputation. A man's reputation is regarded as his property, and anyone who harms someone else's property is subject to legal liability. Likewise, anyone who damages someone else's reputation is subject to legal liability. Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code 1860 defines defamation, and section 500 stipulates that anyone found guilty of a crime under this provision faces up to two years in simple imprisonment, a fine, or both. A number of clauses in the Indian Constitution grant its citizens the right to life, including article 21, which also guarantees their freedom from unwarranted and unlawful defamation. The right to freedom of speech is guaranteed under Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution in addition to Article 21. The only restriction is that statements published must not be vile.

The word "defamation," which goes against the well-known proverb "Words will never hurt me, but sticks and stones will break my bones," comes from the Latin word "diffamare," which meaning "spreading evil report about someone." Inflicting harm to another person's reputation is the crime of defamation. Every person's reputation is incredibly important and frequently given priority in their lives. The desire to become well-known in one's area motivates people to strive for success, take calculated risks, and accomplish great things.