Delving Into The Right To Die Debate: An Examination Of The Legal And Ethical Dimensions

Delving Into The Right To Die Debate: An Examination Of The Legal And Ethical Dimensions Of Euthanasia

Kritika Sunil Sharma, Christ (Deemed to be) University

ABSTRACT

This legal article delves into the intricate and sensitive terrain of the right to die debate, with a particular focus on the legal and ethical dimensions of euthanasia. The topic has become increasingly relevant in contemporary society due to advancements in medical technology and evolving perspectives on end-of-life choices. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complex legal and ethical considerations that underpin the discourse surrounding euthanasia. The research commences by contextualizing euthanasia within a historical and cultural framework, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the present. Understanding the historical development of euthanasia allows for a nuanced appreciation of the diverse viewpoints and the socio-cultural influences that continue to shape contemporary attitudes. Subsequently, the study delves into the ethical complexities of euthanasia, examining philosophical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The examination of ethical theories helps illuminate the moral dilemmas faced by patients, families, and healthcare professionals when making end-of-life decisions. Ethical considerations relating to human dignity, suffering, and the sanctity of life are also analysed to better comprehend the values at stake. Through an examination of landmark legal cases, legislative frameworks, and the legal reasoning behind judgments, the study highlights the diverse approaches taken by different countries. Furthermore, the research delves into the intersection of law and ethics in the right to die debate. The study explores how legal decisions can align or conflict with ethical principles, and how these interactions can shape public policy and influence societal norms. It examines the complexities faced by healthcare professionals in balancing their ethical responsibilities and professional duties when responding to patients' end-of-life requests. Safeguarding against abuse and ensuring that the right to die is exercised voluntarily and autonomously is a crucial aspect of this research. In conclusion, this legal research provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate legal and ethical dimensions surrounding euthanasia and the right to die debate. By assessing historical, cultural, ethical, and legal perspectives, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on end-of-life choices, promote informed decision-making, and facilitate the development of balanced and compassionate policies that respect individual autonomy while upholding societal values.

Keywords: Euthanasia, Right to Die, Legal Dimension, Ethical Dimension, End-of-life