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ESG Regulatory Frameworks And Compliance: A Comparative Analysis Of Indian And Global Perspectives




Kritika Krishna Srivastava, Christ University

Asst. Professor Stuti Sowmya, Christ University


“Sustainability is no longer about doing less harm. It's about doing more good.”


— Jochen Zeitz, CEO of Harley-Davidson, former CEO of Puma


ABSTRACT


Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have become essential in corporate governance and investment strategies, reflecting the growing global emphasis on sustainability and ethical practices. Regulatory frameworks for ESG compliance are evolving rapidly, creating new opportunities and challenges for businesses and investors. This paper, titled "ESG Regulatory Frameworks and Compliance: A Comparative Analysis of Indian and Global Perspectives," examines the development, implementation, and impact of ESG regulations, comparing Indian and global approaches.


Globally, frameworks such as the EU Taxonomy, Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), and Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) have set rigorous standards for sustainability and transparency. These regulations aim to enhance accountability, reduce greenwashing, and align corporate activities with environmental and social goals. In contrast, India’s regulatory advancements, including SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) and the CSR provisions of the Companies Act, 20134, focus on fostering accountability while addressing local socio-economic challenges such as community welfare and inclusive growth.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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