From Autonomy To Regulation: The Legal Complexities Of Reproductive Rights
- IJLLR Journal
- Jul 10
- 1 min read
Ms. Aayushi, P.G Student, LL.M., M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly (U.P.)
ABSTRACT
Artificial Reproduction Technologies (ART) have revolutionized reproductive healthcare, offering new possibilities for individuals and couples struggling with infertility. However, these advancements have raised significant legal, ethical, and social challenges. The lack of a uniform legal framework globally has led to disputes over parental rights, embryo ownership, and access to ART for LGBTQ+ individuals. Gender discrimination remains a pressing issue, as women bear the physical and emotional burden of ART procedures while often facing societal stigma and lack of legal protection. Additionally, the growing demand for “cosmetic children” through genetic modifications has sparked ethical concerns over designer babies, eugenics, and genetic inequality.
Furthermore, the psychological and mental health challenges faced by women undergoing ART are often overlooked, with insufficient legal and medical support structures to address post-procedure trauma, anxiety, and depression. The lack of comprehensive mental health policies exacerbates the vulnerability of women in ART procedures.
This research paper explores the legal challenges in ART, examining key international and national legal frameworks, landmark case studies, and human rights concerns. It also highlights the urgent need for legal reforms to ensure gender equity, ethical genetic research, and psychological well-being of ART patients. A balanced legal approach is required to protect the rights of all stakeholders while promoting ethical scientific advancements in reproductive medicine.
Keywords: Artificial Reproduction Technologies (ART), Gender Discrimination, Genetic Modification, Cosmetic Child, Mental Health, Parental Rights, Human Rights, Legal Reforms.
