Diya Saraswat & Arpit Agrawal, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of gun laws in India, focusing on their constitutional, legal, and comparative aspects. It offers insights into the historical development of gun control regulations, the constitutional and legal framework governing these laws, and the role of firearms in crime and public safety. Furthermore, it conducts a comparative study of gun laws in an international context, highlighting the unique features and challenges of the Indian system. The introduction provides an overview of gun laws in India, emphasizing their significance in the socio-political landscape. It underscores the need for effective regulation and outlines the key components of the Indian gun control system.
The paper delves into the historical development of gun control regulations in India, exploring their evolution from colonial times to the present. It analyses the factors that have influenced the establishment and evolution of gun laws, including armed conflicts, political transformations, and societal concerns. The constitutional and legal framework for gun laws in India is thoroughly examined, considering relevant provisions in the Indian Constitution and legislative enactments. The paper also explores judicial interpretations and their impact on the implementation and enforcement of these laws. An investigation into the role of firearms in crime and public safety is conducted. Through the analysis of statistical data, case studies, and research findings, the paper assesses the relationship between gun ownership, gun violence, and overall public safety. It addresses challenges related to illegal firearms and proposes potential solutions. A comparative study of gun laws in an international context is presented. The paper examines different models of gun control, drawing comparisons and identifying similarities, differences, and best practices from around the world. The implications of international treaties and conventions on Indian gun laws are also considered.
