Hazardous And Biomedical Waste

Rishita Pandey, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law

ABSTRACT

Biomedical waste has the potential to be hazardous and cause environmental pollution, so it is correct management and disposal, especially in hospitals and healthcare facilities, plays an important role in protecting both environment and public health. Biomedical waste includes a diverse range of materials originating from patients' care, research activities and medical interventions and inadequate treatment poses a significant risk. Common disposal methods such as incineration1 are associated with environmental contamination and emissions of harmful fumes. Biomedical waste poses health risks through the spread of infectious diseases, especially injuries caused by sharp objects, and the release of toxic substances into the environment. The dangerous category includes infectious, potentially hazardous and radioactive waste, with about 10% of hospital waste considered infectious according to the World Health Organization. Various disposal techniques are used around the world, including incineration, autoclaving, microwaving, crushing, landfilling, and chemical treatment, each with advantages and limitations. This overview presents the classification of different categories of biomedical waste and its effects, processing and disposal methods discussed. In summary, the substantial impact of biomedical waste on the environment and public health requires careful handling and compliance. Implementation of sustainable waste management procedures, promoting recycling and adopting innovative technologies are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of biomedical waste on the environment and local communities.

Keywords: Sources of biomedical waste; Environmental pollution; Risks to public health; Waste management.