Human Rights: A Synoptic Perspective On The Right To Health

Harshita Kesarwani, BA.LL.B.(H), Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow

Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor of Law (Sr. Grade), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow

ABSTRACT

Being well is referred to as the "true wealth," and it forms the cornerstone of all human behaviour. The right to health is a fundamental concept that asserts that every individual has the inherent right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. It is enshrined in various international treaties and declarations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life as a basic right. The Directive Principles outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution require the State to provide health care to its citizens. The right to health has been affirmed by the Supreme Court and the High Courts through their rulings, which also established the State's duty to guarantee access to medical care. Fundamentally, the right to health includes things like having access to clean water, sanitary circumstances, wholesome food, safe working conditions, and a healthy environment in addition to healthcare services. It acknowledges that a complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental elements influences health, and that to ensure its realisation, a holistic approach is necessary. Right to health serves as a guiding principle for policymakers, healthcare providers, and advocates, emphasizing the importance of promoting health equity, eliminating discrimination, and prioritizing the well-being of individuals and communities. It underscores the moral imperative to address systemic barriers to health access and to work towards a world where everyone can live a healthy and dignified life.

Keywords: Right to health, Constitution, Human rights, Health