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Impact Of Social Media And Technology On Juvenile Crimes: A Legal Perspective




Shibanee Acharya, Fakir Mohan University, PG Department of Law, Balasore – 753003, Odisha, India

Ashish Kumar Mishra, Advocate, Orissa High Court

Omkar Acharya, SOA National Institute of Law, SOA University, Bhubaneswar- 751003, Odisha, India


ABSTRACT


The rapid proliferation of social media and digital technologies has fundamentally transformed the way young individuals interact, learn, and express themselves. However, this digital revolution has also led to a disturbing rise in juvenile crimes facilitated by technology, including cyberbullying, online sexual offences, identity theft, and hacking. This paper examines the complex relationship between social media, technology, and juvenile delinquency in India from a legal perspective. The study critically analyses existing legal frameworks such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the Information Technology Act, 2000, and relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, while highlighting gaps and challenges in addressing technology-driven juvenile offences. It explores judicial trends, landmark cases, and the evolving role of the Juvenile Justice Board in tackling cybercrimes committed by minors. By assessing the psychological and social factors that influence juvenile behaviour online, and comparing Indian legal practices with international models, this dissertation underscores the urgent need for reform, including digital literacy initiatives and specialized cybercrime cells for juveniles. The study concludes by offering policy recommendations aimed at achieving a balance between rehabilitation and accountability, thus ensuring that the law not only protects the rights of juveniles but also effectively addresses the growing menace of technology-induced juvenile crimes.


Keywords: Juvenile, cybercrime, rehabilitation, reform, psychological, technology



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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