Indian 'Living Wills': Legal Framework, Ethical Implications, And Practical Challenges
- IJLLR Journal
- 41 minutes ago
- 1 min read
Narri Aashritha, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
ABSTRACT
Given the diminished capacity, life-sustaining treatment is frequently stopped in intensive care units (ICUs) without the patient's agreement, and families are left to make upsetting and occasionally unrepresentative decisions. Living wills, also known as advance directives (ADs), safeguard autonomy by empowering capable persons to decline future medical care. ADs represent fundamental rights to dignity and are legally binding in England and Wales under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. They were also upheld in India in the Common Cause v. Union of India (2018) case. Though moral quandaries continue to arise in the face of technological advancements, ethical grounds include resource allocation, religious freedom, and physiological autonomy. Clear foundations, practitioner instruction, and the possibility of moving towards required directives are all encouraged by legal scholarship.