Media Trial Dynamics: Insights From The Sushant Singh Rajput Controversy

Harshita Sarin, Amity Institute of Law and Legal Studies, Amity University, Noida

ABSTRACT

In democratic societies1, the media holds a significant position, often referred to as the fourth estate. While trials are typically conducted within courts of law, media wields considerable influence in shaping societal beliefs and perceptions. This phenomenon, known as media trial, involves the portrayal of individuals through newspaper and television reporting, often leading to preconceived notions of guilt or innocence prior to a court verdict. Such preconceptions can undermine the principle of a fair trial. Despite constitutional provisions safeguarding freedom of the press, the media's power can sometimes lead to biased reporting and compromised judicial processes. This study investigates the impact of media trial in cases such as the Sushant Singh Rajput's death, highlighting instances where media narratives may have contributed to wrongful convictions. “Trial by media has created a “problem” because it involves a tug of war between two conflicting principles – free press and free trial, in both of which the public are vitally interested”.

Keywords: Media Trial, freedom of the press, Media, Judiciary, Fair trial, court of law.