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Modernisation & Law


Adv. Vinodini Priya. S, LL.M, Government Law College, Vellore. Tamil Nadu


ABSTRACT


Modernisation refers to the transformation of societies from traditional, agrarian systems to modern, industrialized, and urbanized states. This process brings about profound social, economic, and technological changes, which necessitate corresponding shifts in legal frameworks. Laws, as instruments of governance and order, play a crucial role in facilitating and regulating modernisation while addressing the challenges it brings.


In modern societies, law evolves to promote innovation, safeguard individual rights, and ensure equality. For instance, the emergence of digital technologies has led to the creation of cyber laws to regulate online behavior and protect data privacy. Similarly, labor laws have adapted to address issues arising from industrialization, such as fair wages and safe working conditions.


Modernisation also challenges traditional legal systems by questioning outdated norms and practices. For example, laws rooted in patriarchal or feudal systems often face reforms to align with contemporary values of gender equality and human rights. Furthermore, environmental laws have emerged to address the ecological consequences of industrial growth.


However, the pace of legal reform often lags behind rapid societal changes, creating gaps in regulation. Effective modernisation requires a dynamic legal system that balances innovation with ethical considerations, ensuring that progress is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable for all members of society.

In this article, there will be a clear view of Modernisation & its impacts through the following aspects: The Constitutional perspectives, Social institutions, Court processes, Democratic decentralization & local self- government, & Digitalization.


Further, clearly envisioned through Judicial Precedents & Conclusion.



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Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

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