National Legislation And Jurisdiction On Air Pollution

Diwakar Prasad Dwivedi, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University Lucknow

Dr. Piyush Kumar Trivedi, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University Lucknow

National legislation plays a crucial role in addressing air pollution by providing a legal framework for regulating emissions, establishing air quality standards, and implementing measures to protect public health and the environment1. The specifics of national legislation vary by country, but common elements include provisions for monitoring, reporting, and controlling air pollutants.

Below are key components often found in national legislation for air pollution:

1. Air Quality Standards:

- Establish clear and enforceable air quality standards for key pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), and lead. These standards define the maximum allowable concentrations of pollutants in the air over specified time periods.

2. Emission Limits and Regulations:

- Set emission limits for industrial facilities, power plants, vehicles, and other pollution sources. Implement regulations that specify the technologies and practices that must be adopted to control emissions. This may include the use of pollution control devices, cleaner production methods, and emission reduction targets.

3. Monitoring and Reporting:

- Establish a comprehensive air quality monitoring network to regularly assess pollutant levels across different regions. Require industries to monitor and report their emissions to regulatory authorities. Monitoring data is crucial for assessing compliance with air quality standards and identifying areas with elevated pollution levels.