Pollution Control Board: Role And Relevance

Riya Poddar, Amity University, Noida

ABSTRACT

It is a well known fact that Air Pollution has been a matter of grave concern since time immemorial. But it was brought to the attention of stakeholders in the last two decades. The adverse repercussions of the same are still being observed, which have indicated gaps not only in existing management policies but also control strategies. To reduce the detrimental consequences of air pollution, more stringent, quick and impeccable set of decisions that could govern the issue is the need of the hour.

To tackle these issues, a special law was enacted- Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1981, a law passed by the Parliament following Article 253 of Indian Constitution and resolutions created during the Stockholm conference. During the conference, a proposal was approved urging all the nations to protect the natural resources and to reduce the level of pollution for a healthier and cleaner environment. The Preamble of the act affirms that the act states measures for control, abatement and prevention of air pollution in the country.

The act also established Central Pollution Control Board, which is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. These boards act as creators, supervisors and propellers of various policies to reduce air pollution in India. The primary role of the pollution control board is to advise the central government on all issues regarding prevention, abatement and control of air pollution as well as regarding enhancement of air quality.

This research paper analyses the role of central pollution control board in addressing air pollution in India. It will also provide an insightful learning on the need, importance and functions of the central pollution control board.