Ramifications Of Internet Shutdowns On Online Education: Balancing Constitutional Conflicts

Ramifications Of Internet Shutdowns On Online Education: Balancing Constitutional Conflicts And Educational Rights

Akash Kumar Sahu, National Law Institute University (NLIU) Bhopal

ABSTRACT

Internet shutdowns, often implemented for public safety and security reasons, can significantly impede the right to education, especially in times of political or social unrest. In India, during periods of violence and racial tensions, temporary internet shutdowns have been employed to curb hate speech and misinformation. However, these shutdowns also hinder students' access to online learning, an essential component of modern education. This article scrutinizes the validity of internet blackouts in India and the constitutional protections afforded by Article 21(A) of the Constitution for the right to education. It delves into the rationale behind and consequences of internet restrictions on education, highlighting the challenges faced by students and e- learning programs. Case studies from prior instances of internet bans serve to illustrate the adverse effects on education. The article also explores the societal and legal repercussions of such restrictions and proposes potential countermeasures. Finally, it endeavors to reconcile the tension between internet shutdowns and academic freedom by presenting diverse perspectives, underscoring the importance of a balanced approach to safeguard both public safety and students' access to education in times of crisis.