Reforms In The Juvenile Justice System: Comparison Of Indian Approach With International Best Practices
- IJLLR Journal
- Sep 19
- 1 min read
Updated: Sep 21
Dr. Sarika K. Karanjule, Associate Professor, School of Law, G.H. Raisoni International Skill Tech University, Pune (M.S.)
Mr. Rahul K. Gawade, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (M.S.), Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
ABSTRACT
This paper explores reforms within India’s juvenile justice system with an emphasis on the statutory and operational changes implemented following the enactment of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Despite many initiatives taken by the government to improve the status and welfare of child in conflict with law and of child in need of care & protection, the juvenile justice system in India is facing challenges that include inconsistent application of laws, inadequate rehabilitation facilities, and societal stigmatization. By comparing India’s approach with international best practices from countries such as Norway, United States, Australia, Japan and Sweden this study highlights the key differences in rehabilitative strategies, legal frameworks, and community involvement in the eradication of stigma of delinquency. It also emphasizes the importance of shifting from a punitive to a reformative and restorative approach, promoting policies that prioritize rehabilitation over incarceration, and incorporating mental health services, community participation, and family involvement. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive reforms in India’s juvenile justice system that align with global standards, ultimately aiming to enhance the outcomes for vulnerable youth and promote their reintegration into society.
Keywords: Juvenile, Reformation, Re-integration, Juvenile Justice, Child in conflict with law.
