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Reimagining Domestic Violence Laws Through A Gender-Neutral Lens




B. Sharon, Advocate, Madras High Court


ABSTRACT


Domestic violence jurisprudence in India has historically developed within a gender-specific framework that predominantly ictimizat women as victims and men as perpetrators. While this approach emerged in response to systemic and pervasive violence against women, it has simultaneously excluded male victims from legal recognition and protection. This article critically examines the limitations of India’s domestic violence regime, particularly the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, in addressing abuse through a gender inclusive lens. Employing a doctrinal and comparative methodology, the paper analyses statutory provisions, judicial trends, and international domestic violence frameworks to assess the implications of gender specific legal design. It argues that domestic violence is fundamentally an abuse of power and control rather than a phenomenon confined to gender binaries. The article contends that adopting a gender- neutral approach would not undermine protections for women but would strengthen constitutional commitments to equality, dignity, and access to justice by extending protection to all victims of domestic abuse, irrespective of gender.


Keywords: Domestic violence, male ictimization, intimate partner violence, abuse, gender neutral legislation



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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