Reviewing The Evolution Of Judicial System In Indian: From Ancient To Pre-Medieval Era
- IJLLR Journal
- Nov 20
- 1 min read
Nishant Nayan, Research Scholar, P.G Department of History, Magadh University Bodhgaya
ABSTRACT
The evolution of the judicial system in India from the ancient to the pre- medieval era reflects the rich tapestry of socio-political, cultural, & philosophical developments that shaped legal practices. This study examines the foundational legal frameworks established during the Vedic & pre-Vedic periods, emphasizing the importance of dharma as the moral & ethical cornerstone of justice. The analysis explores how ancient texts, such as the Manusmriti & Arthashastra, influenced legal thought & administrative practices, showcasing Kautilya’s contributions to the organization of justice & governance.
Additionally, the research investigates the judicial processes prevalent in early kingdoms, where monarchs played a pivotal role in maintaining law & order, & local governance was facilitated through village assemblies known as "panchayats." The emergence of courts & legal personnel during this period marks a significant transition from informal dispute resolution to structured judicial systems, highlighting the increasing complexity of societal interactions.
Furthermore, the study addresses the interplay of religion & philosophy in shaping the judicial landscape, particularly the impact of Hindu & Buddhist teachings on legal norms & practices. By tracing the historical development of the judicial system in India, this research underscores the continuity & change within legal traditions, illustrating how ancient practices laid the groundwork for later developments in the Indian legal framework. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the historical roots of India's contemporary judicial system.
Keywords: Judicial system, Ancient India, Dharma, Kautilya, Panchayat.
