Roles And Challenges Of Police Investigation In The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 4
- 1 min read
Aishani Baisya, O.P Jindal Global University
Amishi Gauri, O.P Jindal Global University
ABSTRACT
The Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) of 1973 in India is a comprehensive legislation that governs the procedural aspects of criminal law. It encompasses both the legal framework and the practical difficulties faced by law enforcement agencies in its implementation. The study emphasizes the differentiation between cognizable and non-cognizable offences, elucidating the jurisdiction bestowed upon police officers in dealing with these instances, including their capacity to conduct investigations without a warrant. The analysis critically examines key problems, including the role of the First Information Report (FIR), the roles of the police during the investigative process, and the legal requirements for conducting investigations. The report also addresses notable obstacles that impede the efficacy of criminal investigation in India, including financial constraints, inadequate public cooperation, forensic limitations, and political influence. Suggested reforms entail augmenting financing for police resources, establishing specialist investigation teams, and bolstering forensic skills. The paper advocates for reforms that target the enhancement of efficiency and fairness in the criminal justice system in India, thereby strengthening the fundamental principles of justice in society.
