Sexual Violence In Conflict Zones: A Grave Violation Of Human Rights And Legal Challenges
- IJLLR Journal
- Jan 19
- 1 min read
Suhani Mangal, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
ABSTRACT
Sexual violence in conflict zones is a grave human rights violation that impacts the individuals and communities profoundly, often disproportionately affecting women but also targeting men and LGBTQ+ individuals. Perpetrators use sexual violence as a weapon of war to dominate, control and destabilize communities. This article examines the forms of sexual violence, including rape, forced prostitution and sexual slavery, and discusses its physical, psychological and social consequences.
Key issues include the increase in gender-based violence during and post conflicts, due to weakened rule of law and existing inequalities. There are various contemporary examples which highlight the persistence of violations across geographies such as Israel- Palestine, Russia- Ukraine and incidents in Manipur. The article underscores how sexual violence violates fundamental human rights, including sexual and reproductive autonomy, while contributing to long- term trauma, stigma and health risks.
It also analyses the legal framework for addressing sexual violence in conflict, covering international instruments such as Geneva Conventions, Rome Statute and UN Security Council resolutions, alongside domestic laws while enforcement challenges still remain. The article concludes with a call for stronger accountability, policy implementation, and survivor support to ensure sustainable peace and justice in conflict zones.
