Status Of Adopted Children And Their Property Rights: A Comparative Study Of Christian And Parsi Laws Of Inheritance

Ashmeet Kaur, BBA LLB, IILM University

ABSTRACT

"God sets the lonely in families." - Psalm 68:6, this quote from the Holy Book Bible can be understood as a profound acknowledgement of the divine act of placing people in loving households when considered in the context of adoption. It implies, in the context of adoption, that God brings together people who may have been alone or without a family with devoted and supportive parents.

When a person or couple decides to adopt a kid who may not have a biological family or who needs a stable and loving home, they are frequently engaging in an act of tremendous spirituality and compassion. This deed is a reflection of God's heavenly love and concern for all creatures.

From the Parsi religious scripture, the Avesta: "Let him who is childless, and him who has children, foster an adopted son; for a man without a son finds no happiness." - Vendidad, Fargard 8:42, this, highlights the value of adopting and raising boys, especially for those without children. It implies that finding a loving and caring home for a child results in satisfaction and fulfilment for both the adoptive parents and the adopted son. It recognises that many people may have a desire for children and invites them to think about adopting as a way to share in the joys of family life and motherhood.

Adoption provides a chance to experience the benefits of motherhood and fill the emptiness left by not having children. They may establish a loving environment where the adoptive kid can flourish and grow, bringing happiness to both of them, by opening their hearts and homes to him.

This study explores the complex legal and cultural contexts that surround adoption in India's Parsi and Christian communities. It examines how adoption is seen religiously, the different kinds of adoption, and how adoption is governed by both Christian and Parsi personal law. The research clarifies the development of adoption legislation, court rulings, and adopted children's inheritance rights. In addition, it highlights the parallels and discrepancies between Parsi and Christian adoption laws, emphasising the significance of guardianship, inheritance rights, legal recognition, and conformity to cultural and religious traditions. This study clarifies the difficulties and advancements in adoption laws and practices within different groups by thoroughly examining case law and legislative changes.

Keywords: Adoption, Christian, Parsi, legal frameworks, religious perspectives, inheritance rights