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Surveillance, AI And Synthetic Media: Reclaiming Digital Dignity In The Age Of Algorithmic Governance




Malavika Manivannan, SVKM'S Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies


Introduction


The rapid developing digital era has been boon as well as a ban for the contemporary society, where the individual autonomy and personhood within the digital realm are at stake, and the very essence of human identity hands in precarious balance. These situations do not merely constitute speculative cacotopia but represent the tangible demand of the contemporary digital setting, wherein developing technologies like Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter AI) and deepfakes that inevitably attenuate the judicial and ethical demarcation between real and fake, subjugation and self- determination, in this process of nullification of the borderline between fake and real the Digital Dignity of human beings and the national security of the state are in jeopardy.


Digital Dignity consist of a complex synthesis of individuals digital footprint such as online communication, biometric markers, social media presence and transactional footprints. These are the elements which exceed mere data points. Infringing upon this digital persona leads to intrusion upon individuals’ privacy, dignity, integrity and choice. A robust normative protection shall be necessitated due to a profound connection found between the digital dignity and core human experience in the current digital era.


Moreover, Digital Dignity encompasses of three core components: informational integrity, the protection misrepresentation of personal data and unauthorised alteration of personal information; autonomy, the control and authority of individuals over their personal data and digital presence and representation authenticity, the right to control the use of one’s likeness, voice and persona in digital media. These elements together ensure that individuals are not mere data point nor algorithmic prediction but are to be treated with dignity and rights- bearing agents with inherent moral and legal worth.


India's Constitution provides a foundation for recognizing and balancing digital rights. In the Puttaswamy Decision the Supreme Court recognized that privacy is a component of Article 21 of the Constitution and that autonomy, self-determination, and bodily integrity are parts of human dignity. This important jurisprudence can now look to the digital sphere in determining the extent to which emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, surveillance technologies and deep fakes affect the rights of individuals.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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