The Anti-Conversion Laws And Freedom Of Religion In India: A Critical Analysis

Ms Uma Singh, BA LLB (Hons.), Amity Law School, Noida

ABSTRACT

India's socio-political landscape is marked by a delicate interplay between religious pluralism and state regulation. At the heart of this dynamic lies the contentious issue of anti-conversion laws, which ostensibly aim to safeguard religious identity and communal harmony but often raise concerns regarding the freedom of religion enshrined in the Constitution. This abstract critically analyses the implications of anti-conversion laws on religious freedom in India, examining legal frameworks, historical precedents, and socio-cultural dynamics. Anti-conversion laws, enacted by several Indian states, seek to regulate religious conversions by requiring individuals or religious organizations to obtain prior approval from state authorities. Proponents argue that these laws prevent coerced or fraudulent conversions and preserve religious harmony. However, critics contend that such legislation disproportionately targets religious minorities and infringes upon the fundamental right to freedom of religion.