The Chauvinism Encountered By Women In The Legal Profession: Initiatives Pledged By The Government And The Supreme Court Of India

Isha Purshottam Parmar, MVP Samaj's Law College, Nashik

ABSTRACT

The Indian legal system has experienced a substantial transformation over the years, supported by a steady and significant participation of women. Throughout the past, the legal profession has been male-dominated, with women facing notable obstacles in pursuing a career-in-law. Despite these challenges, the Indian legal system has steadily included women in incessant legal battles. The Women's Legal Practitioner Act of 1923 marked a pivotal moment in the early 20th century, as it granted women the right to practice law and significantly impacted the legal profession. However, the way towards acceptance has not been without hindrance, as disclosed by cases like Regina Guha's, where outdated views questioned women’s qualifications as legal practitioners. The 21st century has seen a momentous global influence despite the boost of modernism, allowing for increased educational opportunities for Indian women in the field of law. Nevertheless, despite these advancements, gender disparities in the judiciary have persisted. The appointment of the first female judge, Justice Anna Candy, in 1937 has been tailed by notable achievements of women like Leila Seth and Fathima Beevi, who have conquered gender barriers to become Chief Justices. Despite these accomplishments, the overall representation of women in the judiciary remains disproportionate.