The Efficacy Of Policing In India: Addressing The Limitations
- IJLLR Journal
- Jan 27
- 1 min read
Ishaan D. Joshi CFPSE CFMLE, The University of Edinburgh Law School
ABSTRACT
The efficacy of policing in India is a subject of extensive debate, shaped by structural inefficiencies, public mistrust, and evolving crime trends. Despite its critical role in maintaining law and order, the Indian police force faces systemic challenges, including personnel shortages, inadequate training, and outdated infrastructure. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, has emerged as a landmark reform to modernize the procedural framework and enhance efficiency. However, implementation remains uneven across states. Technological advancements, such as AI- driven surveillance systems, predictive policing tools, and real-time crime tracking platforms, offer a transformative potential. Initiatives like Tamil Nadu's predictive policing system and the UP Police’s AI-based surveillance highlight the growing emphasis on modernization. Nevertheless, balancing these advancements with community trust and human rights remains a pressing concern. Public perception, exacerbated by incidents of custodial violence and political interference, further undermines the police's legitimacy. This article critically examines the limitations of Indian policing, recent modernization initiatives, and the challenges of integrating technology with community policing. It underscores the need for holistic reforms that enhance public trust while addressing systemic issues, laying the foundation for a more effective, inclusive, and accountable policing framework.
Keywords: Indian Policing, Crime Prevention, Modernization, Public Trust, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
