The Evolution And Contemporary Challenges Of The International Rule Of Law: An Institutional And Doctrinal Analysis
- IJLLR Journal
- Nov 20
- 1 min read
Fathima M & Shanthinisha S, LL.M, Department of International Law and Organisations Dr. Ambedkar Law University
ABSTRACT
The rule of law serves as the basis of the modern international legal system, determining how countries communicate, settle disagreements, and use power according to accepted standards instead of force. Its origins lie in philosophy and the early practices of states, and over time, it has developed from a system mainly focused on Europe into one that is broader and applies to all countries. This change has been made official through the United Nations and strengthened by international courts and other legal bodies. This article looks at the historical change from strict national independence to a more equal relationship between countries. It discusses how the end of colonial rule and improvements in human rights have influenced international legal rules. The article also looks at the role of the International Law Commission in creating clear legal guidelines and the impact of the International Court of Justice in explaining legal rules. Additionally, it considers the contributions of organizations like the World Trade Organization and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes in shaping today's global legal system. It highlights how the rule of law continues to direct how countries behave around the world.
Keywords: International Rule of law, Sovereignty, Decolonization, International Court of Justice (ICJ), Human Rights, Geopolitical Challenges.
