The Role Of International Law In Protecting Endangered Species: Case Study Of Elephant Conservation

Kavya Srinivasan, University of Glasgow

ABSTRACT

This article examines the role of international law in protecting endangered species1, focusing on elephant conservation with an emphasis on India. It provides a historical context of elephant conservation efforts globally and within India, highlighting the major threats to elephant populations. The analysis delves into key international treaties and conventions and their effectiveness in protecting elephants. The article goes on to further discuss regional agreements and initiatives, including African and South Asian collaborations.

The national implementation of international laws is scrutinized through the lens of India's Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and related laws. Community- based conservation approaches are discussed, showcasing successful programs like India's Project Elephant. Challenges such as poaching, habitat destruction, and human-elephant conflict are addressed, emphasizing the limitations of current legal frameworks and enforcement gaps.

A comprehensive analysis underscores the critical role of international law in elephant conservation and calls for stronger global and national measures to protect these majestic creatures.