The Role Of Juvenile Justice In Stopping Future Criminal Behaviour
- IJLLR Journal
- Aug 4
- 1 min read
Purava Nitin Vaity, Chembur Karnataka College of Law
Introduction
The juvenile justice system plays a critical role in shaping the lives of young individuals who come into conflict with the law. Unlike the adult criminal justice system, which primarily focuses on punishment and deterrence, juvenile justice is designed with the intent of rehabilitation, reintegration, and the prevention of future criminal behaviour. This dual emphasis on accountability and support reflects a fundamental belief in the potential for change and growth among young people.
In recent decades, concerns about youth crime and its long-term societal impacts have prompted policymakers, researchers, and communities to examine the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system. Are current policies and practices truly helping to stop young offenders from becoming adult criminals? Can intervention at an early age redirect a troubled youth toward a productive and law-abiding life? These questions are not just theoretical—they have real implications for public safety, the use of public resources, and the futures of millions of young people worldwide.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the juvenile justice system’s role in preventing future criminal behaviour. It will examine the historical roots of juvenile justice, the causes of youth delinquency, and the structure and functioning of the modern system. Furthermore, it will delve into key themes such as rehabilitation versus punishment, education and mental health services, community-based alternatives, racial and socioeconomic disparities, and international best practices. Through a detailed and evidence-based analysis, the article will argue that a well-functioning juvenile justice system—rooted in fairness, compassion, and accountability—is one of the most powerful tools society has to stop the cycle of crime before it begins.
