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A Critical Analysis Of The Promises, Perils, And Limits Of Artificial Intelligence In Dispute Resolution, With Particular Reference To The Indian Context




Aditi Naik, Jindal Global Law School


ABSTRACT


Artificial intelligence (“AI”) is no longer a distant possibility in dispute resolution, it is already here, reshaping how legal research is conducted, how documents are reviewed, and even how arbitrators manage proceedings. Yet, while institutions rush to embrace technology, a foundational question remains underexamined: can AI really ever completely replace the human application of mind and judgment that arbitration fundamentally demands? This paper argues that while AI is a powerful and indispensable tool in modern arbitration, it cannot, and must not substitute for the human arbitrator. Through an analysis of global institutional guidelines, landmark cases of AI misuse, the structural demands of arbitral proceedings, and the specific gaps in India's legal framework, this paper makes the case for carefully regulated human supervision over AI usage in arbitration. One that harnesses its efficiency without surrendering the procedural fairness that legitimizes the entire process.



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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