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Reforming India’s Criminal Justice System: Pathways To Building A More Efficient And Equitable Criminal Justice System In India
Khyati Singh, Amity Law School Noida, Amity University Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT India’s criminal justice system continues to struggle with long-standing problems that affect the fairness and efficiency of justice delivery. Investigations are often slowed down by delays, outside influence, limited use of forensic tools, and outdated procedures. Despite repeated calls for reform over the years, these issues persist. On the prosecution side, challenges such as limited independence
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
Fast Track Mergers After The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: Expanding Access Or Diluting Scrutiny?
Tanishka Mishra & Tanay Salwe, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar ABSTRACT According to the Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, the major expansion of the fast-track merger regime in India has been proposed in the past since its establishment in Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013. By extending eligibility to mergers between holding companies and their not wholly owned subsidiaries, between fellow subsidiaries and between a broader class of unlisted companies,
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
A Critical Analysis Of The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021
Japji, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Punjabi University, Patiala ABSTRACT The practice of surrogacy has emerged as a significant development in the field of assisted reproductive technologies, offering hope to infertile couples while simultaneously raising complex legal, ethical, and social concerns. In India, the enactment of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 marked a crucial step towards regulating this domain by prohibiting commercial surrogacy and permitting on
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago1 min read
Asymmetric Federalism And Tribal Autonomy In Mizoram: A Constitutional Analysis Of Article 371G
Josephine Hnaihly, LLM, ICFAI University Dehradun. Dr. Vivek Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, ICFAI University, Dehradun. ABSTRACT The constitutional framework for the State of Mizoram appears to reflect a distinctive approach to the management of diversity at the regional level, as well as the management of indigenous practices, as reflected more broadly throughout the framework of the Constitution of India. While acknowledging the authority of the larger frame
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
Constitutional Protection Of LGBTQA+ Rights In India: From Decriminalisation To Substantive Equality
Anveshika Raj, LL.M. (Constitutional Law), Amity Law School, Lucknow Dr. Taru Mishra, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Lucknow ABSTRACT The legal recognition of LGBTQA+ rights in India represents one of the most transformative developments in contemporary constitutional jurisprudence. Historically, sexual and gender minorities faced systemic marginalisation, exclusion, and criminalisation, most notably under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalised “carn
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
GST Regime And Its Impact On Fiscal Autonomy Of States In India
Dipti Pal, LL.M. (Constitutional Law), Amity Law School, Lucknow Dr. Axita Shrivastava, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Lucknow ABSTRACT The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India on 1 July 2017 marked a significant transformation in the country’s indirect taxation framework. The reform was intended to unify the fragmented tax system by subsuming several central and state taxes into a single, comprehensive tax structure. GST was introduced through th
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
Misleading Social Media Endorsements And The Right To Information: A Constitutional Analysis Under Article 19(1)(A) (India) Vs. U.S. Free Speech Doctrine
Pratima Verma, LL.M. (Constitutional Law), Amity Law School, Lucknow Dr. Tapan Kumar Chandola, Professor, Amity Law School, Lucknow ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of social media platforms has significantly transformed the nature of communication, marketing, and public influence in the contemporary digital environment. Influencers, celebrities, and content creators frequently promote products and services through social media platforms, often presenting such promotions as perso
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
Digital Human Rights Under Article 21 In Light Of The Right To Privacy Of Women: Contemporary Issues And Challenges
Pranjal Kaushal, LL.M., Amity University, Lucknow Dr. Taru Mishra, Professor, Amity Law School, Lucknow ABSTRACT In the present digital era, the use of the internet and online platforms has increased rapidly, making life more convenient but also raising serious concerns about privacy. Women, in particular, face greater risks in the digital space, as their personal information, images, and identities are often misused without their consent. This study focuses on understanding
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago1 min read
Deceptive Design And Digital Consent: A Legal Analysis Of Dark Patterns In India
Yash Todi, School of Law, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India ABSTRACT The rapid digitization of the Indian economy has fundamentally altered the landscape of commercial transactions, shifting interactions from physical marketplaces to digital platforms governed by complex algorithms and user interfaces. While this digital revolution offers unparalleled convenience, it has also introduced sophisticated methods of user manipulation designed to subvert consumer autonomy. T
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago2 min read
Trade Barriers Between India And The European Union: A Critical Legal Analysis Of Tariff And Nontariff Measures And Their Impact On Bilateral Trade
Harish, SRM School of Law, SRM University, Chennai Sailesh Kumar N, SRM School of Law, SRM University, Chennai ABSTRACT India and the European Union (EU) maintain a substantial bilateral economic partnership within the global trading landscape. However, this relationship has been marked by enduring trade impediments that impede the full realization of bilateral trade's potential. These impediments encompass both intricate non-tariff measures (NTMs) and tariff-based limitation
IJLLR Journal
1 hour ago1 min read
Scams In Mutual Investment At Corporate Society: A Legal Regulatory Perspective
Kiruthik Raj M, SRM School of Law, SRMIST, Chennai Sailesh Kumar N, SRM School of Law, SRMIST, Chennai ABSTRACT Mutual funds are regulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI is the primary regulatory body to control and govern Securities market. Several, scams in mutual fund involves deceitful, misleading information & fraudulent activities by the insiders, agents, financial advisors and managers of mutual fund. Some of the major scams that have happened a
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago2 min read
From Four To Two: The Revolution Behind India’s New GST Tax Slabs
Yashasvi Sharma, BBA LLB (Hons.), National Law University, Shimla ABSTRACT The 2025 Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform marks a pivotal moment in India’s tax history, radically simplifying the nation’s complex indirect tax structure. By consolidating the previous four major tax slabs into primarily two 5% for essentials and 18% for the majority of goods and services—this reform aims to reduce compliance burdens, lower the cost of living, and stimulate economic growth. This ar
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago1 min read
Algorithmic Governance Under The Companies Act, 2013: Legal Accountability And Fiduciary Duties In AI-Assisted Decision-Making
Yashasvi Sharma, BBA LLB (Hons.), National Law University, Shimla ABSTRACT The growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into corporate decision- making is transforming how boards oversee strategy, risk, and compliance. While AI enhances efficiency and analytical capabilities, it also creates significant challenges for directors’ legal accountability under Indian corporate law. This paper examines the interaction between AI-assisted governance and the fiduciary duti
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago1 min read
Redefining Small Companies Under India’s Companies Act 2013
Mr. Rishi Somani, B.A., LL.B., Des Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune ABSTRACT The concept of a “small company” under Section 2(85) of the Companies Act, 2013 has undergone significant transformation through successive amendments, most recently via the Companies (Specification of Definition Details) Amendment Rules, 2025. These reforms have substantially increased the paid-up share capital and turnover thresholds for classification as a small company and have, in turn, w
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago1 min read
Right To Disconnect And The Future Of Work In The Digital Age
Gauri Unnikrishnan, Law Student, VIT Chennai Saaniaa, Law Student, VIT Chennai Vijayendra Kumar Assistant Professor, VIT Chennai ABSTRACT In the modern economy, the wide spread of digital communication tools have significantly altered the spatial and temporal boundaries of labor, with the culture of “always on”. This paper explores the emergence of the “Right to Disconnect” (RTD) as a response to the rise of Digital Capitalism, where 24/7 digital availability has become an im
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago1 min read
From Economic Community To Political Union: Tracing The Development Of The European Union
Arushee Bansal, Symbiosis Law School, Pune INTRODUCTION The European Union (hereinafter referred as EU), is the biggest experiment of political supranational governance. It is a regional integration shaping political, economic and social landscape of Europe. The EU has widely been portrayed as a sui generis political entity, that blends the features of both a federation and a confederation. The European Union (EU) came in force with the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, which also i
IJLLR Journal
2 hours ago2 min read
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