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Frozen Baselines In A Warming World: Rethinking Maritime Entitlements And Statehood Under International Law
Rifaa Rahman, International Law and Organization, Department of Legal Studies, University of Madras ABSTRACT Sea-level rise driven by anthropogenic climate change is projected to permanently submerge coastal lowlands and, in extreme cases, entire low- lying island states by the end of this century. Because the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) ties every maritime zone the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, and the contine
IJLLR Journal
5 minutes ago2 min read
Insider Trading And Its Legal Implications In India: A Critical Analysis
Srajit Bali Mathur & Tarushi Jain, Bennett University ABSTRACT Insider trading is a process of trading securities by people who have certain material information not known or available to the public. It has heavy legal ramifications as well as ethical. Although insider trading is prohibited in India, still it has not gained the desired strength of enforcement. This paper involves an in-depth analysis of insider trading in India. Majors discussed are the regulatory framework,
IJLLR Journal
6 minutes ago1 min read
From Intervention To Embedded Regulation: A Comparative Analysis Of Abuse Of Dominant Position In India And The United Kingdom
Saumya Mishra, LL.M., NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad. Aditya Vidyarthi, LL.M., NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad. ABSTRACT This research paper examines how modern governments have changed their approach to managing the economy. Historically, many countries followed an interventionist model where the government directly controlled businesses and industries. However, in recent decades, there has been a global shift toward becoming a regulatory state. This change is chara
IJLLR Journal
8 minutes ago1 min read
The Myth Of The Salt Water Engine: A Thermodynamic And Legal Analysis Of Pseudo- Scientific Fuel Claims Under Indian Law
C. Aathi Thiruvaranga Pandiyan, The Central Law College, Salem Thangasudalai Mani, The Central Law College, Salem ABSTRACT This paper undertakes a doctrinal and interdisciplinary examination of a recurring pseudo-scientific claim that motor vehicles can be powered by saltwater, or by devices that “burn” saltwater as a primary fuel. Beginning with the physical sciences, the paper demonstrates why such claims are irreconcilable with the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics,
IJLLR Journal
12 minutes ago2 min read
Between Confidentiality And Accountability: Reassessing Transparency In Commercial Arbitration
Adhishri Lawania, LL.M. (2025-26), DSNLU, Visakhapatnam ABSTRACT As international commercial arbitration continues to expand, particularly in disputes involving public contracts, State owned enterprises and regulated industries, it faces a recurring challenge: how to balance the long-standing expectation of confidentiality with the growing call for transparency needed to maintain confidence in the arbitral system. Confidentiality has traditionally been treated as an implied f
IJLLR Journal
14 minutes ago2 min read
Child Sexual Abuse In India: A Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Review Of Prevention,
Child Sexual Abuse In India: A Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Review Of Prevention, Clinical Management, Forensic Evaluation, And Legal Protection Under The Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act Rupali Bandhopadhya, Central Govt. Standing Counsel, (Union of India), Delhi High Court ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a serious social and public health concern that continues to affect children across the world, including India. The consequences of such abus
IJLLR Journal
17 minutes ago1 min read
Beyond Section 2A: Individual Disputes And The Continuing Legal Gaps Under The Industrial Relations Code, 2020
Dr. Ruchi Singh, Assistant Professor, Patna Law College, Patna University, Patna. ABSTRACT The recognition of individual disputes marks one of the most significant developments in Indian labour jurisprudence. Traditionally, the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 treated industrial disputes as collective conflicts, requiring the espousal of a trade union or a substantial body of workmen before an individual grievance could be adjudicated. The introduction of Section 2A partially de
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago2 min read
Artificial Intelligence In GST Compliance: Balancing Technological Innovation And Taxpayer Rights Under The Indian Indirect Tax Regime
Nandini Sharma, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur ABSTRACT The last five years have seen huge disruptions and rapid advancements in many fields due to the introduction and rising popularity of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Tax Compliance is a field that has also been at the centre of these advancements. AI brings opportunities for automated invoice processing, risk and fraud detection, and data-driven models for tax administration. In India, the digitization of the Goods and Servi
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Beyond The Pattern: A Forensic Framework For Serial-Offender Investigations
Granville Salvadore, BBA. LLB. (Hons.), MIT-WPU School of Law Research Intern, Centre for Crime Sciences and Forensic Intelligence ABSTRACT Serial-offender investigations frequently rely on behavioural similarity across offences, yet similarity alone cannot establish common authorship, identify a suspect, or support legal liability. This article develops a forensic decision-making framework for moving from behavioural linkage to investigative hypothesis, suspect relevance, an
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
The Interplay Between RERA And SARFAESI: Homebuyer Protection Vs. Security Interest Enforcement In Real Estate
Sanjai Srinivasan S, LL.B. (Hons.) Graduate, SRM Institute of Science and Technology. V Harshitaa Shriee, LL.B. (Hons.) Graduate, SRM Institute of Science and Technology. ABSTRACT This paper entitled “THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN RERA AND SARFAESI: HOMEBUYER PROTECTION VS. BANK ENFORCEMENT IN REAL ESTATE” deals with an analysis of the inherent conflicts that are present in the intersecting field of real estate oriented for consumers and security interest enforcement. The paper goes
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Securing Debt In Corporate Insolvency: The Crystallisation Of Floating Charges Under Section 100 Of The Transfer Of Property Act, 1882
Kanishk Kaushik, LL.B. (Hons.), Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT A floating charge sits over a shifting pool of assets until some triggering event pins it down to what the company owns at that moment. This paper traces that process crystallisation through the framework of Section 100 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and asks what happens to it once a company enters insolvency. Section 100 was drafted for immovable property in 1882, decades
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Antitrust Challenges In The Digital Age: Investigating Big Tech Monopolies Like Google In National And Global Markets
Neha Jakhar, LL.B., University of DelhiLL.M. (Corporate and Financial Law), O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana ABSTRACT This research paper is a critical investigation of Google's dominance in the digital economy within the framework of antitrust law, with respect to its exclusionary conduct, favouring treatment of its services, and mastery over data and market infrastructure. It explores the effects of approaches like bundling, algorithm manipulation, and exclus
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Contemporary Challenges To Human Rights: A Global Perspective
Aryan Uchadia, LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune ABSTRACT This paper explores the contemporary challenges to human rights by focusing on key thematic areas such as violations in conflict zones, refugee rights, labor rights, artificial intelligence (AI) and its ethical implications, LGBTQ+ workplace rights, freedom of expression on social media, and women’s reproductive rights. Through empirical data and analysis, this research aims to highlight the global scal
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Human Rights Implications Of Facial Recognition Technology In India: Legal, Ethical And Policy Perspectives
Ms Muskan Grover, Assistant Professor, Gitarattan International Business School, Rohini, Affiliated to GGSIPU, Delhi ABSTRACT Facial Recognition Technology (FRT) has become a rapidly-growing instrument of policy-making, peace-keeping and commercial purposes all over the globe, and in India, too. The use of FRT in India is diverse, as being seen at the biometric boarding of passengers under the DigiYatra program at airports or police usage of the technology during public prote
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Patent Illegality As A Ground For Setting Aside Arbitral Awards In India: From 2015-2025 – Do We Need An Amendment?
Dr. Samina Nahid Baig, Assistant Professor of Law, Karnataka Law Society’s Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belagavi* ABSTRACT The ground of "patent illegality" has been the single most contested doctrinal battleground in Indian arbitration law since the Supreme Court first read it into the concept of "public policy of India" in Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd v. Saw Pipes Ltd. What began as an interpretive gloss on Section 34(2)(b)(ii) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act,
IJLLR Journal
16 hours ago1 min read
Case Note On Indiamart Inter Mesh Limited V. Open AI Inc. & Ors. The Quandary Over The Status Of AI Under The IT Act, 2000
Aditya Singh Parmar, BA.LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur Manya Chhabria, BBA.LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur Introduction: Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as “The Act” or “IT Act”) is the foundation of intermediary liability. By virtue of this provision, a conditional safeguard is imposed upon intermediaries and ,therefore, has become a focal point to resolve the quandary surrounding disputes taking place in the digital domain ar
IJLLR Journal
17 hours ago1 min read
Case Comment: Surinder Kumar V. State Of Haryana (2011)
Arsulwad Janardhan, MJP Law College Osmania University Citation 2011 INSC 777. Date 21 October, 2011. Court Name Supreme Court of India. plaintiff/appellant/petitioner SURINDER KUMAR. defendant/respondent. STATE OF HARYANA. Judges Justice P. Sathasivam & Justice Dr. B.S. Chauhan. FACTS OF THE CASE • Background and Relationship The complainant Surinder Kumar was acquainted with Inder Pal, who worked at Mul
IJLLR Journal
17 hours ago2 min read
Environmental Forensics As A Tool For Corporate Accountability: Bridging The Evidentiary Gap In Environmental Enforcement And Governance
KMS Rajishkha, LLM (International Law and Organisation), School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Environmental governance has evolved significantly through international legal principles, domestic regulatory frameworks, and corporate sustainability obligations. Despite this normative progress, environmental enforcement continues to face a persistent evidentiary gap, whereby difficulties in establishing causation between corporate activitie
IJLLR Journal
17 hours ago2 min read
The Right To Protest Under Articles 19(1)(A) & 19(1)(B) Of The Constitution Of India:
The Right To Protest Under Articles 19(1)(A) & 19(1)(B) Of The Constitution Of India: A Constitutional Analysis Of State Regulation Of Public Assembly, With The 2026 Student Protests At Jantar Mantar As A Case Study Sushant Singh, University School of Law & Legal Studies, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India. ABSTRACT Public assemblies occupy a paradoxical position in Indian constitutional law. In principle, they are celebrated as a vital expression of democratic self- governance and an
IJLLR Journal
17 hours ago2 min read
Should Air Pollution In India Be Declared A National Public Health Emergency
Shiv Bhushan Singh, National Law University, Odisha ABSTRACT In India, the air pollution has evolved from being an environmental problem to a deadly epidemic public health issue, with some constitutional fears that are not at all hypothetical. Each year millions of lives are being lost prematurely while our life expectancy is getting reduced. This paper illustrates that the air pollution is, indeed, a national public health emergency (along with a number of other equally seri
IJLLR Journal
17 hours ago1 min read
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