Aditya Gautam, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT The paper critically examines the effect of INCOTERMS 2020 on risk allocation, costs, and customs compliances in EU-India bilateral trade with the analysis of their interplay with Indian export-import regulations and legal framework. This study reflects and finds that INCOTERMS 2020 majorly designates risk transfer points, freight liability, insurance liability, and customs duties. The major amendments dem

Soumili Naskar, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru ABSTRACT This article casts doubt on the efficacy of existing patent systems in safeguarding digital works on e-commerce websites alongside proposed modifications that align with the demands of the digital economy.The research takes a doctrinal method of research to examine laws, court decisions and scholarly literature and concepts elsewhere as far as India, China, the United States, European Union. I

Adv Aiswarya C K, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva Adv Susmitha M, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva Adv Abhirami P, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva ABSTRACT The increasing commercial significance of social media platforms has transformed the manner in which trademarks are created, promoted, and exploited, while simultaneously intensifying the risks of infringement in digital spaces. Social media platforms now function as active sites of trade

Ayantika Pal, CLATapult, CLAT Coaching, Kolkata Atri Karmakar, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan National Institutes of Law ABSTRACT Across various sectors, including education, medicine, entertainment, and legislation, the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has surged in recent years. Generative models like ChatGPT and Gemini have revolutionized information access, operational efficiency, and productivity, enabling individuals and institutions to operate with enhanced

Medhavi Verma, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT The Golden Triangle of the Indian Constitution comprises Articles 14, 19, and 21. These provisions have acquired special significance because of their deep commitment to freedom, equality, and democratic values. When read together, these provisions ensure rigorous constitutional scrutiny of state action and function as a shield against unjust and unreasonable laws. Over time, the scope and meaning of these ri

Medha K N, LLM, Department of crime and forensic law, The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT Judicial digitization promises streamlined operations, greater openness, and equitable access to adjudication. Within India's e-Courts Mission Mode Project, electronic filing stands as a pivotal innovation, rolled out incrementally across judicial tiers. E-filing, as a core component of the e- Courts Mission Mode Project in India, has been progressively implemente

Preeti Bhagat, Reva University, Bangalore ABSTRACT Surveillance and the right to privacy are frequently viewed as two opposing ideals; one emphasizes individual freedom, while the other emphasizes institutional or governmental security concerns. The study focuses on the goals and evolution of ideas, such as recognizing privacy as a legal right and digital privacy and the technological revolution. The paper also highlights the Indian background in relation to Article 21 of the

L. Anisha , Hidayatullah National Law University ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of the video game industry has introduced complex copyright issues, particularly in relation to gaming software. In India, the absence of a sui generis legal framework for video games has resulted in reliance on the Copyright Act, 1957, for protecting different elements of a game. This paper examines the copyrightability of video games with a focused analysis on gaming software. It analyses the clas

Vibhu Wahal, Reva University, School of Legal Studies ABSTRACT The contemporary e-commerce ecosystem is built on a simple trade: consumers receive hyper-personalized services in exchange for pervasive data collection. Emerging data protection regimes such as the DPDP Act, however, are designed on a contrary logic, i.e. to minimize data processing, constrain profiling, and reempower the individual through consent and purpose limitation. This paper argues that the interaction o

Le Thi Hong Diem, Doctoral Researcher, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, India; Lecturer, Faculty of Law Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ABSTRACT Juvenile justice systems must balance two fundamental objectives: rehabilitating young offenders while ensuring accountability and protecting society. The manner in which this balance is achieved reflects each jurisdiction’s underlying philosophy of juvenile justice. This article compares India's Juvenile J

Bhanu Pratap, LLM, Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh Richa Mittal, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT Growing dependence on digital technology has left organizations vulnerable to a vast array of cyber threats, highlighting the need for proper cyber risk disclosure and management. Therefore, recommendations of the Kotak Committee for cyb

Vandan Pareek, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad INTRODUCTION Justice Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud was a jurist and the epitome of intellectual brilliance and adherence to constitutional ideological principles. He was born on 12 July 1920, in Pune, and served as one of the most influential Chief Justices in the history of India, holding the longest tenure of Chief Justice in independent India or the whole world between 22 February 1978 and 11 July 1985. He was a contemporary of

Justin P. Jacob, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT This paper considers comparative methodologies and processes of judicial and scientific evidence, regarding their roles in establishing facts and deriving conclusions. It identifies inherent biases and limitations within the process of judicial inquiries through a critical analysis and finds them diametrically opposite to the objectivity of scientific methods. The principle of 'AUDI ALTERAM PARTEM' is considered in both con

Keya Sarkar, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India Vemuru Leela Krishna, Assistant Professor, S.V.D. Siddhartha Law College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India ABSTRACT The ever long struggle between technical formalism and substantive justice is an important challenge in the criminal justice system in India. This paper is carrying out a critical analysis of the judgment of High Court in the case of Kuldee

Parag Sharad Chaudhari, LLB, ILS Law College, Pune Gunvanti Prakash Deore, LLB, ILS Law College, Pune ABSTRACT The doctrine of sovereign immunity, deeply rooted in the archaic notion that ‘The King can do no wrong,’ has profoundly influenced the landscape of state liability in India. This paper critically examines the historical evolution and contemporary relevance of distinguishing between sovereign and non- sovereign functions of the state under Article 300 of the Indian Co

Mayank Chandra, LLM, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar National Law University, Sonepat ABSTRACT This paper examines how imbalances of power affects the ethical basis of mediation, in particular, the ethics of neutrality and fairness that provide it with moral foundation. Although most people rejoice that mediation is a timesaving, relationship preserving, affordable etc. based manner of solving conflict, it does not exist in a vacuumal environment outside the broader social realities th

Dr. Sumanth H M, Associate Professor of Law, Government Law College, Ramanagara, Karnataka ABSTRACT Trade between the nations is very much essential for the development of economy of every country and it helps consumers of different countries to enjoy the benefits of availability of variety of goods. Whenever trade takes place in international level, disputes are bound to arise and to settle them, there must be a dispute settlement system and mechanism and a body to manage an

Stella Nyana Ahanor, Lecturer of Law, Catholic University of Mbeya ORCID ID: 0009-0008-5945-5604 ABSTRACT This article explores the complexities involved in prosecuting international crimes, with a particular emphasis on the potential prosecution of high- profile Israeli officials, Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant. The paper examines the challenges the ICC is likely to encounter, including structural and political limitations. The central argument of the paper is that Isra

Dr. Sudhir Kumar Pal, Associate Professor, Maharishi University of Information Technology, Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT The future of artificial intelligence in the legal field requires continuous and systematic updating across technological, regulatory, ethical, and educational dimensions to ensure its responsible and effective integration. As artificial intelligence tools become more sophisticated, legal systems must update existing laws and develop ad

Kritarth Shyam, Assistant Professor, City Academy Law College, Lucknow (Affiliated to University of Lucknow) ABSTRACT The emergence of digital technologies and open-source ecosystems has placed conventional copyright and copyleft licensing in direct conflict inside corporate litigation globally, particularly in India's increasingly software- dependent economy. This study analyses the judicial interpretation and enforcement of proprietary copyright claims and copyleft/open sou