Khushee Sabharwal, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT The court case that made history in Kesavananda Bharati Vs. State of Kerala (1973) is one of the landmarks in the Indian constitutional jurisprudence where the Supreme Court had described the boundaries of the amending power of Parliament. This case was a result of the challenge to the land reform legislation and the constitutionality of the 24th, 25th, and 29th Constitutional Amendments. By a slender majority of 7:6, the

Ravindhar S , The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Medical practitioners hold a distinct societal role, charged with protecting life and health while relying on independent clinical judgment. Yet episodes of medical negligence provoke pressing concerns about responsibility, patient safety, and the scope of criminal culpability. In India, imposing criminal responsibility on healthcare providers for negligent conduct has been the focus of sustained judicial atten

Aarush Tuteja, Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida I. INTRODUCTION International Law seeks to protect the fundamental human rights while simultaneously preserving the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the states. This dual commitment produces and gave rise to a differentiation between the enforceability of human rights and the preserved absolute sovereign international order promoting legal order, particularly relating to occur when mass violations occur within the territ

Pratishtha Shree, School of Law, NMIMS University ABSTRACT The development of Indian personality rights law has occurred primarily through celebrity court cases, which use commercial worth, endorsement capabilities and brand reputation to support their protection decisions. The market-based system determines which legal protections will get support through its practice of using celebrity status as a deciding factor. The development of deepfake technology reveals both the weak

Rashtra Bardhan, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Law, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly Juhi Naseem, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly ABSTRACT The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology represents one of the most transformative technological convergences of the 21st century. AI algorithms are now capable of designing novel pharmaceuticals, optimizing gene-editing tools, and even creating synthetic biol

Dr. M. Geetha Priyadarsani, Assistant professor, ICFAI Law School, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad, (Deemed to be University under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956) ABSTRACT Women constitute half of the world’s population. They play a vital role in the development of family and the nation. They are entering in to all fields of life with par with men. However, in achieving this equality, they are facing many problems concerning safety and security. From cradle to gr

Jinesh M, Assistant Professor (Law), School of Law (Vistas), Chennai ABSTRACT This paper examines the deep-seated intersection between caste discrimination and India's criminal justice system, analyzing how historical hierarchies continue to manifest in contemporary legal processes. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality and specific legislative protections such as the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, marginalized caste commun

Adv Sidheswar Jena, PhD Scholar from Vivekananda Global University, India Jagdish Chandra, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune Prakhar Khemani, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune ABSTRACT Education has long been regarded as the cornerstone of civilization and social progress. However, its meaning often becomes restricted to economic or instrumental purposes—a means to earn, compete, or display status. This paper re-examines education as a mirror reflecting the mo

Puneeth R, KLE Law College, Bangalore ABSTRACT The accelerating climate crisis has precipitated unprecedented patterns of human displacement, fundamentally challenging the adequacy of existing international legal frameworks. While the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol provide protection for those fleeing persecution, war, and violence, they categorically exclude individuals displaced by environmental degradation and climate change, a gap that affects an estimated

M. Shivya Lakshmi, Assistant Professor, VELS School of Law, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai. Divya. S, Assistant Professor, VELS School of Law, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai. ABSTRACT The Indian judicial system, as it exists today, is not a product of sudden creation but the outcome of a long and gradual process of historical evolution. It reflects the cultural, political, and administrati

Ranjana Tiwari, Assistant Professor, City Academy Law College, Lucknow (Affiliated to University of Lucknow) ABSTRACT The inclusion of environmental preservation in the Directive Principles of State Policy via Article 48A, introduced by the Forty-Second Amendment, signifies a significant constitutional transition towards ecological governance in India. This paper analyses the constitutional obligation for environmental protection under Part IV, its relationship with fundament

Dr. Bushra Khan, Assistant Professor at Starex University, Gurugram Ms. Gagandeep Kaur Sandhu, Assistant Professor at Starex University, Gurugram “Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food” – Article 25(1), UDHR ABSTRACT The right to food is a fundamental human right recognized under international human rights law and is essential to the realization of human dignity and the right to life.

Arjun C A, LLM IPR, Inter University Centre for IPR Studies, CUSAT ABSTRACT This paper examines compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical patents as a key flexibility within patent law, focusing on its role in balancing patent monopoly with public health imperatives. It traces the evolution of compulsory licensing from early international instruments such as the Paris Convention to its structured recognition under the TRIPS Agreement, with particular emphasis on Article 31 and i

Avijith A V, Research Scholar, School of Law, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai. Dr. K. Jameela, Assistant Professor, Senior Grade, School of Law, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai. ABSTRACT Satellites have become indispensable to modern governance, security, communication, navigation, and economic development. Their growing significance, however, has intensified legal and regulatory challenges at the international level, particularly

Lakshmi Sravani Kodukula, B.A.LL.B., India International University of Legal Education and Research, IIULER, Goa ABSTRACT International Banking enables countries to transfer money across borders through networks such as SWIFT, CHIPS, and Fedwire. However, there is no common law governing cross-border transactions, which allows powerful countries like the U.S. and China to apply their national laws to punish foreign banks for violating the laws, even when the act of a foreign

Deepthi P D, LL.M in Intellectual Property and Trade Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore. ABSTRACT Trade secrets constitute a crucial component of intellectual property, offering protection to confidential business information that holds commercial value. With the rise of a knowledge-driven economy, safeguarding trade secrets has gained unprecedented significance, particularly in cross-border contexts where businesses operate under divergent legal regimes. This p

Divyanshu Yadav, University of Lucknow ABSTRACT What it means to be a citizen in the twenty first century has been changed by India's swift digitalization of identity systems, governance, and daily communication. Digital citizenship now not only confined to using of technology but to also protect citizens data online. It is no longer only about having access to technology. Concerns about growing digital inequality, regulatory independence, and surveillance exemptions still ex

B. Sharon, Advocate, Madras High Court ABSTRACT Domestic violence jurisprudence in India has historically developed within a gender-specific framework that predominantly ictimizat women as victims and men as perpetrators. While this approach emerged in response to systemic and pervasive violence against women, it has simultaneously excluded male victims from legal recognition and protection. This article critically examines the limitations of India’s domestic violence regime,

Mahitha Jagadeesh, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru ABSTRACT This study intends to analyse anti-competitive agreements as delineated by the Competition Act of 2002, emphasizing the differentiation between horizontal and vertical agreements, the significance of appreciable adverse effect on competition, and the efficiency of the Competition Commission of India in enforcement. Prior research has substantially advanced the comprehension of Indian compet

Vinay Yadav, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana Dr. (Prof.) Preety Jain, Chairperson & Dean, Department of Law, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana ABSTRACT For a democracy to flourish, the government must ensure transparency to its citizens while safeguarding their privacy. For the past twenty years, India has maintained this fragile equilibrium, which has been disrupted with the enactment of the Digital Personal Data P