Dr. Poosarla Bayola Kiran, Assistant Professor, NALSAR University of Law Gedela Keerthana, Research Assistant, Centre for International Trade and Business Laws, NALSAR University of Law ABSTRACT The article analyses the Powers of the Governor in reserving a Bill and a comparative analysis of powers of Governor’s in different Countries. This article examines the evolution and contemporary implications of executive discretion in the legislative processes of India, Ireland, the

Sivalaeshwar N.P., B.A, L.L.B, [Hons], School of Law, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli. ABSTRACT Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that involves partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This article explains what FGM is, why it happens, its health and human-rights consequences, and how the law addresses it. The language is simple so students and general readers can follow easily. The arti

Abhishek Banerjee, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT Intellectual property rights (IPR) encompass ideas, inventions, and creative works that society recognizes as property deserving protection. These rights grant creators or inventors exclusive privileges, allowing them to benefit commercially from their innovations and reputations. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, the emergence of the metaverse marks a significant shift in internet technol

Karan Sharma, Bennett University ABSTRACT This paper explores the digitization of white-collar crimes due to the dynamic nature of the technology and its rapid advancement. It traces the journey of how innovations like Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain protection have contributed to the rise of economic offences in the cyber space. This study covers all the major financial offences, enabled by cyber technology advancements, and sheds light on how such offences constitute

Shreshtha & Dr. Dev Parbhakar ABSTRACT Constitutionalism is not just a written or unwritten constitution: It is a policy of living by rules. Once government force is used, however, that comes from and is limited by a higher order of law. Its followers respect the rule of law, separation of powers, individual and civil rights. This article provides a comparative and theoretical overall view of constitutionalism, dissecting its roots in tradition and in the Middle Ages, throug

Veer Narayan, B.B.A. LL.B. (Honours), Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ABSTRACT The Indian investment framework governs both domestic and foreign deals, which get approved, monitored, and protected. The system has undergone significant changes. Starting from strict rules after independence, the country then shifted toward more liberal policies in the 1990s. The current structure strikes a balance between attracting foreign investment and

Yash More, B.B.A LL.B. (Hons.) University of Mumbai Law Academy ABSTRACT The present article gives a bird's-eye view of the recent amendments brought in the year 2025 to laws relating to the shipping industry and how they are an important step in achieving the goals outlined in the Maritime Amrit Kaal Mission 2047. The Acts which are discussed below are the Coastal Shipping Act 2025, Merchant Shipping Act 2025, Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 2025 and Bills of Lading Act 2025. T

Tanuj Goyal & Taha Lakdawala, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT Major reforms are introduced with the Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (Amendment) Regulations, 2025. The goal is to enhance transparency and harmonise operational norms of international best practices, and facilitate the ease of doing business in the IPO environment of India. This article emphasises material amendments, including clarity regarding Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs), pro forma financi

Aditi Kumari, Central University of South Bihar Anjali Kumari, Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology ABSTRACT Legal personality is a key concept in jurisprudence that defines who or what can hold legal rights and responsibilities. While it has traditionally been limited to humans, this idea has broadened to encompass corporations, idols, and even unborn children. In the twenty-first century, new discussions surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI) and environmental issues are c

Dr. Irshad Khan, Greater Noida Academy of Legal Studies & Research (GNIOT Group of Institutions), Greater Noida (U.P) ABSTRACT Unlike many Western economies that have Triggered eight successive bank failures and Bailouts, India banks remain stable, low inflation, and healthy economic growth. But India also needs more Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) does also needs to strengthen the IBC and build more confidence in the Code as the country undergoes economic stability. The

Venugopala S.G, B.A.LL.B.., Practicing Advocate, Karnataka ABSTRACT The art of balancing contradictions between liberty and the gravity of offences has been, from a long ago is a fundamental task of judiciary. As per classic criminal jurisprudence, balanced grounds should to be followed while granting bail to the accused and such grounds should be based on proportionality, deterrence, rational choices. Previously in India, liberal approaches were being followed even while gra

Yuvina Goyal & Vedansh Goyal ABSTRACT A nation’s diversity is its strength, not a problem to be solved with uniformity. This paper examines the cultural and legal conflict between the Uniform Civil Code and the customary practices of tribal communities in India. Tribes, as defined by their shared language, culture, and social systems, possess the constitutional right to preserve their distinct heritage. UCC, while intended to promote uniformity and gender equality, undermines

Mohd Ammaar, Jamia Millia Islamia Baby Fatma, Jamia Millia Islamia Introduction “Subordinate Legislation is that which proceeds from any authority other than the sovereign power” .... Sir John Salmond The contemporary administrative state, with its expanding duties and complexities of modern governance, increasingly depends upon the exercise of delegated legislation. The Parliament, in order to meet the demands of good governance, often transfers to the executive or administr

D Kusumitha Rao, B.A. L.L.B (Hons.), National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam ABSTRACT This paper, titled ‘ Grundnorm in Transition: A Kelsenian Perspective on Bangladesh’s Recent Regime Change’, seeks to analyse the 2024 political transformation in Bangladesh through the theoretical framework of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law. Kelsen’s notion of the Grundnorm or ‘basic norm’ establishes the foundational source of validity for all legal norms within a legal syste

Srihari Venkatesh Bhat, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT Enactment of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) is a crucial development in criminal justice reform in India through procedural reforms and alternative sanctions like community service. However, the on- going crisis of undertrial detention and prison overcrowding reflects a profound structure of failure that has not been addressed by new legislation. This article analyses Section 479 of the BNSS in ter

Vanshika Nakra, JIMS, Greater Noida affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ABSTRACT Corruption is one of the most deep-rooted threats to India's governance and development, damaging public trust and institutional integrity and hindering economic growth and social justice. This research paper offers a thorough examination of India's legal framework governing corruption investigations, analyzing the constitutional underpinnings, statutory details, institutional

Swati Menon, Ph.D Research Scholar, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India Dr. Rishi Kulshresth, Associate Professor, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India ABSTRACT Despite the legal safeguards introduced by the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act) sexual harassment continues to be a largely underreported issue in Indian workplaces. This research paper critically examines the causes behind this

Swati Menon, Ph.D Research Scholar, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India Dr. Rishi Kulshresth, Associate Professor, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India ABSTRACT Sexual harassment in the workplace produces consequences that extends far beyond violation of legal rights. Sexual harassment in the workplace remains one of the most prominent forms of discrimination based on gender and it impacts upon the individual’s mental heath, financial stability and grow

Ganisrika, Sastra Deemed To Be University ABSTRACT In modern India, the relationship between doctors and patients has gradually evolved from one based purely on trust to one governed by legal accountability and consumer rights. This article explores the contours of medical negligence liability within the framework of the Consumer Protection Act, focusing on how the law safeguards patients while maintaining respect for medical professionals. The study begins by examining the c

Preeti Pandey, BBD University ABSTRACT Food is not just a source of energy but flavours of life, it not only creates happiness but enshrined with affection and tradition, cultural memories, for some people food is like the peace which give them immense pleasure. Therefore, can this happiness and affection can be protected under the virtue of law. One of the core concepts of Patent is that it protects the method and process of any invention, this arise of the twisted question