Mass Media, Digital Misinformation, And Freedom Of Speech In India: A Constitutional Analysis
- IJLLR Journal
- Feb 24
- 1 min read
M. Mahisha Malar, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai
Selgin B, Joy University, Tirunelveli
ABSTRACT
Freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution forms the foundation of democratic governance. Historically, mass media functioned as a democratic watchdog, facilitating informed public discourse and accountability. However, the rapid expansion of digital media, social networking platforms, and artificial intelligence-based information systems has transformed the media landscape, enabling the rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation. This paper examines the constitutional implications of digital misinformation in India, analysing judicial responses, regulatory mechanisms, and ethical responsibilities of the media. Through doctrinal analysis and comparative perspectives from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, the study argues for a balanced regulatory framework that safeguards free speech while ensuring accountability. The paper concludes that democratic resilience in India depends on proportional regulation, ethical journalism, and informed citizen participation rather than excessive censorship.
Keywords: Freedom of Speech, Mass Media, Digital Misinformation, Article 19(1)(a), Media Regulation, Indian Constitution.
