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Cryptocurrency Based Terror Financing On The Dark Web: Legal And Regulatory Challenges

 



Kaviya R, LLM (CBCS), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai


ABSTRACT


The rise of cryptocurrency and the dark web has changed the methods of terrorist financing and creating new challenges to the regulatory and legislative framework that prevails. Cryptocurrency allows quick, seamless, and anonymous transactions, whereas dark web ensures safe and anonymous channels for communications as well as other criminal activities. This technology has enabled a decentralized funding system that remains beyond the reach of traditional monitoring measures. This paper examines the emerging connection between cryptocurrency and the issue of terrorist financing, which includes a detailed analysis of the techniques employed by terrorist organizations, including online solicitation of funds, transaction laundering, using privacy coins, and trading at dark web markets. Further, the paper aims to study the legal aspects from both global and Indian perspectives. Moreover, the study highlights several issues related to the topic of law and regulation, which include anonymity, jurisdiction issues, technology issues, and the absence of universal standards on the global level. The paper also discusses the impact on national security with regard to the emergence of decentralized terrorist organizations and lone-wolf terrorism. Finally, it suggests reforms involving stronger legal frameworks, improved international cooperation, and the use of advanced technological tools to address these challenges effectively.


Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Dark Web, Terror Financing, Blockchain Technology, Anonymity, Virtual Assets, National Security



Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research

Abbreviation: IJLLR

ISSN: 2582-8878

Website: www.ijllr.com

Accessibility: Open Access

License: Creative Commons 4.0

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Licensing: 

 

All research articles published in The Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the IJLLR or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR.

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