A Study On Welfare Schemes For Interstate Migrants In Kerala
- IJLLR Journal
- May 12
- 1 min read
Akshara. B, Assistant Professor in Law, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Kerala
ABSTRACT
Interstate migration has emerged as a significant demographic and socio- economic phenomenon in India, with Kerala witnessing a substantial influx of migrant workers from states such as West Bengal, Assam, Odisha, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. Attracted by better wages and employment opportunities, these workers contribute notably to Kerala’s economy, particularly in sectors like construction, hospitality, manufacturing, and agriculture. However, despite their contributions, migrant workers often face challenges related to living conditions, health, social security, and integration into the host society. This study aims to examine the range, implementation, and impact of welfare schemes designed for interstate migrants in Kerala. It explores state-led initiatives such as the Aawaz Health Insurance Scheme, Apna Ghar Housing Scheme, and the Interstate Migrant Workers Welfare Scheme, assessing their effectiveness in addressing the socio-economic vulnerabilities of the migrant population. This research highlights both the achievements and challenges in Kerala’s model of migrant welfare and offers policy recommendations aimed at improving the socio-economic integration of interstate migrants. It underscores the importance of inclusive governance, responsive social protection systems, and sustained political will to uphold the rights and dignity of migrant workers in a rapidly transforming socio-economic landscape.
Keywords: Interstate, Migration, Workers, Employment, Welfare, Schemes, Vulnerable
